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Spinal exam 2 > spondylosis, spondyoloysis, spondylolisthesis > Flashcards

spondylosis, spondyoloysis, spondylolisthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Spondylosis

A

A vertebral condition

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2
Q

What is the definition of spondylolysis

A

a vertebral separation or vertebral cleavage

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3
Q

What is the definition of spondylolisthesis

A

A vertebral slippage

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4
Q

What is the location of spondylolysis that will be stressed in Spinal

A

A separation along the pars interarticularis (defect in the pars interarticularis or pars defect)

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5
Q

What is the incidence of spondylolysis in the natice alaskan population

A

52.6%

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6
Q

What is the geographic or ethnic bias for a higher incidence of spondylolysis

A

The native alaskan (inuit) population

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7
Q

What does lumbar spondylolysis appear to relate to

A

The uniquely human upright stance or erect postues

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8
Q

Lumbar spondylolysis is associated with what characteristics

A 
Familial association
SPina bifida occulta
Racial/ethnic disparities
gender and locational bias
youthful incidence
activities requiring repetitive stress on the spine
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9
Q

What is the age range typically associated with lumbar spondylolysis

A

10-20 years old

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10
Q

What activities are particularly stressful at the pars interarticularis of lumbar vertebrae

A

Gymnastics
Dance
Soccer

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11
Q

What fills the space in a lumbar spndylolysis

A

Fibrocartilagenous material

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12
Q

What name has been given to the material filling the space in a lumbar spondylolysis

A

Spondylolysis ligament

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13
Q

What types of neural functions have been associated with the spondylolysis ligament

A

Nociception
Neuromodulation
autonomic function

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14
Q

What is the appearance of the lumbar vertebra upon oblique x-ray view

A

A Scotty Dog

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15
Q

What is the appearance of a spondylolysis in lumbar vertebra upon oblique x-ray views

A

A collared scotty dog

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16
Q

In an oblique x-ray, spondylolysis below the superior articular process of a lumbar pars interarticularis is associated with what part of the scotty dog

A

The neck of the scotty dog

17
Q

What part of a lumbar vertebra forms the eye of the scotty dog

A

The pedicle

18
Q

What part of a lumbar vertebra forms the ear of the scotty dog

A

The superior articular process

19
Q

What part of the lumbar vertebra forms the nose of the scotty dog

A

The transverse process

20
Q

What characteristics are associated with cervical spondylolysis

A 
rare
congenital
gender bias towards men
most comman at C6
linked to spondylolisthesis and spina bifida
21
Q

What characteristics are associated with sacral spondylolysis

A 
Rare in the general population
typical percents in the native alaskan inuit
Seems to be acquired
Gender biased toward men
Most common at S1
Liked to kayacking and harpooing
22
Q

Identify all the names given to spondylolisthesis

A

Dysplastic spondylolisthesis

Congenital spondylolisthesis

23
Q

What is the locational bias of type 1 spondylolisthesis

A

L5 or upper sacral segments

24
Q

What additional conditions are linked to type 1 spondylolisthesis

A

Spina bifida occulta and nerve root compression of S1 nerve

25
Q

What gender bias, location bias and spinal canal dimensions are associated with type II spondylolisthesis

A

Isthmic spondylolisthesis is common in men
Located at the L5/S1 level
demonstrates an increase in sagittal diameter of the spinal canal

26
Q

What is the gender bias, locational bias, and spinal canal dimension changes often associated with Type III spondylolisthesis

A

Degenerative spondylolisthesis is more common in women
Mainly L4/L5
Demonstrated no change in sagittal diameter of the spinal cord

27
Q

What causes type IV spondylolisthesis

A

Fracture of the neural arch

28
Q

What are the causes asssociated with type V spondyloisthesis

A

Bone disease such as paget disease or osteogenesis imperfecta

Spinal exam 2 (22 decks)

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