Spoken Text Flashcards

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1
Q

Give 5 examples of spontaneous/natural speech features

A
Elision
Ellipses
Liaison
Juncture 
Elongation
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2
Q

What is Elision?

A

The deleting of one or more sounds in a word

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3
Q

What is Liaison?

A

Communication between groups of people

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4
Q

What is a Juncture?

A

The set of features which enable a listener to tell the difference between two phrases - I scream and ice cream

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5
Q

What is Elongation?

A

The lengthening of a word

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6
Q

Name 7 non fluency features

A
Voiced pause 
False start 
Repetition 
Repair 
Micro-pause
Pause
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7
Q

What is a voiced pause/filler?

A

Using words such as ‘um’ whilst thinking of what to say next

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8
Q

What is a false start?

A

Occurs when the speaker rearranges what they are saying

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9
Q

What does repair mean?

A

When a speaker recognises they’ve made a mistake, so they repeat themselves saying it correctly

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10
Q

What does rapport mean?

A

Trying to get a good relationship with the audience

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11
Q

What does rhetorical actually mean?

A

Persuading

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12
Q

What is pedagogic talk?

A

Give information

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13
Q

What does egocentric mean?

A

A personal monologue (talking to yourself)

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14
Q

What does extempore mean?

A

Taken out of the moment / spontaneous

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15
Q

What does utterance mean?

A

Forgiving the non grammatically correct spoken word

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16
Q

What does phatic mean?

A

Preceding the main content - lovely weather etc

17
Q

What does expressive mean?

A

Feelings are transmitted, same as emotive language

18
Q

What does directive mean?

A

Same as imperative, a command

19
Q

What does referential mean?

A

Factual information

20
Q

What does Constantive mean?

A

Declaring something is the case and can be judged as to whether it’s true or false

21
Q

What does performative mean?

A

Ceremonial ( in plays as well )

22
Q

What does commisive mean?

A

Making a commitment such as a promise or threat

‘I will kill you if you do that’

23
Q

What is an ethnically proposition?

A

What is morally right or acceptable

24
Q

What are the 4 things to think about when analysing spoken word?

A

Relationships
Formality
Topicality (focus shifts)
Structure - thread of conversation