Spleen Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the spleen

A

Product lymphocytes
Remove worn out RBC
stores RBC

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2
Q

Is the spleen highly vascularized

A

Yes

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3
Q

Where is the spleen located

A

Against diaphragm and rib 9-11 in left hypochondrium region

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4
Q

Is the spleen retoperitoneal or intraperitoneal

A

Intraperitoneal

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5
Q

What are the ligaments of the spleen

A

Gastrosplenic ligament

Splenorenal ligament

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6
Q

What attahc the stomach to the spleen

A

Gastrosplenic ligamen

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7
Q

What attaches the spleen to the left kidney

A

Splenorenal ligament

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8
Q

What gives sympathetic innervation to the spleen

A

celiac plexus

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9
Q

What is the most frequently injured abdominal organ

A

the spleen

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10
Q

What happens if the spleen is ruptured

A

Severe hemorrhage and shock

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11
Q

What cause the spleen to become fragile

A

Mononucleosis
Malaria
Sickle-cell-Anemia
Septicemia (blood poisoning)

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12
Q

When the spleen is removed what take over its job of removal of RBC

A

Kupffer cells in the liver

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13
Q

What is the normal function of the kupffer cells

A

Phagocytise bacteria from portal system

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