Embryology of the gastrointestinal tract Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three independent parts of the alimentary tract during development

A

Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut

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2
Q

What give blood supply to the structures formed by the Foregut

A

Celiac trunk

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3
Q

What give blood supply to the structures formed by the midgut

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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4
Q

What give blood supply to the structures formed by the hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric artery

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5
Q

What gives sympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the foregut

A

Greater splanchnic nerve

Lesser splanchnic nerve

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6
Q

What gives sympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the midgut

A

Greater splanchnic nerve

Lesser Splnchnic nerve

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7
Q

What gives sympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the hindgut

A

Lumbar splanchinc nerve

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8
Q

What gives parasympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the Foregut

A

Vagus

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9
Q

What gives parasympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the Midgut

A

Vagus

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10
Q

What gives parasympathetic innervation to the structures formed by the Hindgut

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

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11
Q

What does sympathetic activation do to the gut

A

Decrease mobility, tone

Contract sphincter

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12
Q

What does parasympathetic activation do to the guy

A

Increase mobility, tone

Relax sphincter

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