Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of gland is the pancreas

A

Exocrine

Endocrine

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2
Q

What is the exocrine function of the pancreas

A

Secretion of digestive enzymes

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3
Q

What is the endocrine function of the pancreas

A

Secretion of insulin and glucagon

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4
Q

What are the parts of the pancreas

A
Head
Neck
Body
tail
uncinate process
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5
Q

What part of the pancreas is no retoperitoneal

A

Tip of the tail

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6
Q

Where is the head of the pancreas located

A

in the C-shaped of the duodenum

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7
Q

What artery runs along the superior surface of the pancreas

A

Splenic artery

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8
Q

What vein runs along the posterior surface of the pancreas

A

Splenic vein

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9
Q

What drains the pancreas

A

Pancreatic Duct

Accessory pancreatic duct

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10
Q

What parts of the pancreas does the pancreatic duct drain

A

neck, body tail

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11
Q

What does the pancreatic duct join to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla

A

Common bile duct

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12
Q

What does the accessory pancreatic duct drain

A

Head and uncinate process

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13
Q

Where does the accessory pancreatic duct drain into

A

Minor duodenal papila

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14
Q

Where is the minor duodenal papilla

A

2 cm above the major duodenal papilla in the second part of the duodenum

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15
Q

What supplies blood into the pancreas

A

Pancreatic branch of the splenic artery
superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (gastroduodenal)
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (super mesenteric)

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16
Q

What innervates the pancreas with autonomic and pain fibers

A

Celiac plexus

17
Q

What causes the pancreas to rupture

A

Focrefull compression of abdomen

18
Q

What is the problem with a rupture of the pancreas

A

release of digestive enzymes into the abdomin

19
Q

Where would there be pain fomr the head of the pancreas

A

R-vertebral column of Lower T

20
Q

Where would there be pain from the body and tail of the pancreas

A

L-verebral colum of Lower T