SPLEEN Flashcards

1
Q

THE SPLEEN REMOVES DAMAGED _____ _____ FROM CIRCULATION

A

BLOOD CELLS

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2
Q

SPLENOMEGALY IS INDICATED WITH A LONGITUDINAL MEASUREMENT >____ CM

A

12

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3
Q

ANOTHER WORD FOR ACCESSORY SPLEEN IS

A

SPLENUNCULI

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4
Q

-LIGAMENTS AND MUSCLES THAT HOLD THE SPLEEN ARE ABSENT OR WEAKENED
-COMMON IN MULTIPAROUS WOMEN

A

WANDERING SPLEEN (SPLENOPTOSIS)

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5
Q

______ AND _____ ARE THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF GRANULOMAS

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS AND TUBERCULOSIS

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6
Q

______ ARE THE MOST COMMON BENIGN PRIMARY NEOPLASM OF THE SPLEEN

A

HEMANGIOMAS

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7
Q

_____ _____ MORE FREQUENTLY METASTIZES TO THE SPLEEN FOLLOWED BY BREAST AND LUNG CANCERQ

A

MALIGNANT MELANOMA

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7
Q

SPLENIC ____ ARE COMMON IN PATIENTS WITH BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS AND SPLENIC ARTERY ANEURYSMS

A

INFARCTS

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8
Q

SPLENIC _______ ARE SEEN AS COMPLEX CYSTIC LESIONS

A

ABSCESSES

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9
Q

-MUTANT HEMOGLOBIN-
-SPLEEN BEGINS TO ENLARGE
-SPLENIC SEQUESTRATION (POOLING OF SICKLED CELLS)
-AUTOSPLENECTOMY OVER TIME

A

SICKLE CELL DISEASE

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10
Q

CAUSES OF THIS CONDTION
-CONGESTION
-CIRRHOSIS
-RIGHT HEAT FAILURE
-PORTAL HYPERTENSION

A

SPLENOMEGALY

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11
Q

BLOOD DISORDER RESULTING IN UNCONTROLLED RBC PRODUCTION

A

POLYCYTHEMIA VERA (THICKENED BLOOD)

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12
Q

PRESENTS ITSELF AS CALCIFIED CIRCLE OR CYSTIC STRUCTURE

A

SPLENIC ARTERY ANEURYSM

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13
Q

_____ IS ASSOCIATED WITH BILIARY ATRESIA/ABSENT GB

A

POLYSPLENIA (LEFT SIDED PREDOMINANCE)

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14
Q

POLYSPLENIA AND ASPLENIA ARE TWO CLASSIFICATION OF

A

HETEROTAXIA

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15
Q

______ IS ASSOCIATED WITH ABSENT SPLEEN, HORSESHOE KIDNEY, INTESTINAL MALROTATION

A

ASPLENIA( RIGHT SIDED PREDOMINANCE)

16
Q

______ OR ______ HEMATOMAS RESULTS WHEN THE SPLENIC CAPSULE REMAINS INTACT

A

SUBCAPSULAR OR INTRAPARENCHYMAL

17
Q

_____ OR ______ HEMATOMAS RESULTS WITH CAPSULE RUPTURE

A

PERISPLENIC OR INTRAPERITONEAL

18
Q

_____ IS UTILIZED IN THE ED TO DOCUMENT PRESENCES OF FLUID IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY

A

FAST

19
Q

HX OF SPLENIC RUPTURE OR SURGERY, SPLENIC CELLS MAY IMPLANT IN THE CAVITY RESULTING IN ECTOPIC SPLEEN

A

POSTRAUMATIC SPLENOSIS

20
Q

THE ______ IS A LYPHATIC ORGAN THAT PLAYS A VITAL ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM DURING CHILDHOOD
-DISPROPPORTIONATELY LARGER IN INFANTS

A

THYMUS

21
Q
A