NECK

Question 1

THE ____ MUSCLES ARE ALONG THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE THYROID GLAND

Answer 1

STRAP

Question 2

THE LARGER STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLES ARE LOCATED

Answer 2

ANTEROLATERALLY

Question 3

POSTERIOR TO THYROID IS THE

Answer 3

LONGUS COLLI MUSCLE

Question 4

THE _____ ____ ________ IS COMPOSED OF THE RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE AND INFERIOR THYROID VESSELS

Answer 4

MINOR NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE

Question 5

THE NORMAL PARATHYROID GLANS, LOCATED ON THE ______ ASPECT OF THE THYROID

Answer 5

POSTERIOR

Question 6

AN INCREASE IN _____ IS USUALLY THE FIRST INDICATION OF HYPOTHYROIDISM

Answer 6

TSH

Question 7

NORMAL FUNCTIONING PITUITARY AND HYPOTHALAMUS:
HYPOTHYROIDISM: ___TSH & ___ T4/T3
HYPERTHYROIDISM: ____TSH & ____T4/T3

Answer 7

INCREASED & DECREASED
DECREASED& INCREASED

Question 8

_____ ADENOMAS ARE THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF ADENOMA IN THE THYROID

Answer 8

FOLLICULAR

Question 9

-MOST COMMON PRIMARY THYROID CANCER
-MAJOR ROUTE OF SPREAD IS THROUGH THE LYMPHATICS

Answer 9

PAPILLARY CARCINOMA

Question 10

FOLLICULAR CANCERS TEND TO SPREAD VIA THE ____ STREAM RATHER THAN THE LYMPHATICS

Answer 10

BLOOD

Question 11

-MOST COMMON TYPE OF THYROIDITIS
-COMMON CAUSE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
- INCREASED TSH
-DECREASED T4/T3
-CAN INCREASE RISK OF CANCER

Answer 11

HASHIMOTOS

Question 12

-PRESENTS WITH PAINFUL SWELLING OF NECK AND FEVER FOLLOWING A VIRAL ILLNESS

Answer 12

DE QUERVAINS THYROIDITIS

Question 13

______ DISEASE IS AN AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER IN WHICH THE IMMUNE SYSTEM PRODUCES A PROTEIN CALLED THYROID STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBIN
-MOST COMMON CAUSE OF HYPERTHYROIDISM
-HYPERVASCULAR THYROID
-DECREASED TSH
-INCREASED T4/T3
-PROMINENT EYES

Answer 13

GRAVES DISEASE

Question 14

THERE ARE ____ PARATHYROID GLANDS LOCATED POSTERIOR TO THE THYROID

Answer 14

FOUR

Question 15

THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF HYPERPARATHYROIDISM WHICH IS DUE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH ONE OF THE PARATHYROID GLANDS

Answer 15

PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Question 16

A ______ _____ _____ (PTH) LEVEL THAT IS INCREASED WITH A _____ ______ LEVEL CONFIRMS THAT DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Answer 16

**SERUM PARATHYROID HORMONE AND SERUM CALCIUM**

Question 17

_______ _______ OCCURS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
-INABILITY TO SYNTHESIZE VITAMIN D WHICH STIMULATES PARATHYROID GLAND HYPERPLASIA
- ALL FOUR PARATHYROID GLANDS ENLARGE

Answer 17

SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDSIMS

Question 18

_____________ IS THE MOST COMMON MANIFESTATION OF MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA(MEN TYPE 1)

Answer 18

HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Question 19

SECONDARY HYPERPLASIA LABS ARE ______ SERUM PHOSPHATES AND _______ SERUM CALCIUM

Answer 19

INCREASED, DECREASED

Question 20

_____ ______ IS THE MOST COMMON BENIGN TUMOR OF THE PAROTID GLAND

Answer 20

PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA

Question 21

________ DUCT DRAINS THE PAROTID INTO THE ORAL CAVITY

Answer 21

STENSONS

Question 22

THE MOST COMMON SUPERFICIAL MIDLINE NECK MASS TYPICALLY SEEN IN ADOLESCENTS ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION

Answer 22

THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYST

Question 23

SOLITARY, PREDOMINANTLY CYSTIC MASS APPEARING ON THE LATERAL ASPECT OF NECK

Answer 23

BRANCHIAL CLEFT CYST

Question 24

**THERE IS ONLY ONE _______ ARTERY (RIGHT ONLY)*

Answer 24

INNOMINATE ALSO KNOWN AS** BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK***

Question 25

* THE INNOMINATE VEINS ARE _______

Answer 25

BILATERAL

Question 26

*****VESSELS OF THE AORTIC ARCH ARE THE

Answer 26

INNOMINATE ARTERY (BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK), LEFT CCA, LEFT SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY