PANCREAS Flashcards

1
Q

THE EXOCRINE FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS IS TO SECRETE

A

LIPASE,TRYPASE, AND AMYLASE

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2
Q

THE ENDOCRINE FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS IS TO SECRETE ______ VIA THE ISLETS OF LANGERHANS

A

INSULIN

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3
Q

HEAD OF THE PANCREAS IS _______ TO THE IVC

A

ANTERIOR

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4
Q

HEAD OF THE PANCREAS IS _______ TO THE DUODENUM

A

MEDIAL

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5
Q

CBD IS _____/_______ TO THE PANCRETIC HEAD

A

POSTERIOR LATERAL

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6
Q

GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY IS _______/______ TO THE PANCREATIC HEAD

A

ANTERIOR LATERAL

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7
Q

THE COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY DIVIDES INTO THE

A

PHA AND THE GASTRODUODENAL ARTERIES

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8
Q

THE CELIAC AXIS GIVES OFF THE LEFT GASTRIC ARTERY AND THEN DIVDES INTO THE

A

COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY AND SPLENIC

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9
Q

______ ARTERY COURSES ALONG THE SUPERIOR BORDER OF BODY AND TAIL OF PANCREAS

A

SPLENIC

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10
Q

SPLENIC V IS LOCATED

A

POST ASPECT OF PANCREAS

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11
Q

SPLENIC V JOINS THE SMV TO CREATE THE

A

MPV

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12
Q

CBD AND DUCT OF WIRSUNG (MPD) JOIN TO BECOME THE

A

HEPATICOPANCREATIC AMPULLA (AMPULLA OF VATER)

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13
Q

IS USUALLY DUE TO STONES WITHIN WIRSUNGS DUCT FROM CHRONIC PANCREATITIS OR A STONE AT THE AMPULLA OF VATER

A

PANCREATIC DUCT DILATION

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14
Q

THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS ARE

A

GALLSTONES AND ALCOHOL ABUSE

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15
Q

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS IS

A

ALCOHOLIC CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

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16
Q

EXOCRINE GLAND DISORDER RESULTING IN VISCOUS SECRETIONS CAUSING PANCREATIC DYSFUNCTION

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

17
Q

PSEUDOCYSTS MORE COMMONLY OCCUR AT THE PANCREATIC

A

TAIL

18
Q

IN CHILDREN THE MOST COMMON REASON FOR A PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST IS

A

ABDOMINAL TRAUMA

19
Q

THE PANCREAS IS LOCATED WITHIN THE

A

ANTERIOR PARARENAL SPACE OF THE RETROPERITONEUM

20
Q

CONGENITAL ANOMALY WHERE THE VENTRAL PANCREAS ENCIRCLES THE SECOND PORTION OF THE DUODENUM; MAY PRESENT AS DOUBLE BUBBLE SIGN

A

ANNULAR PANCREAS

21
Q

FAILURE OF THE DORSAL AND VENTRAL PANCREATIC SUCTAL SYSTEMS TO FUSE

A

PANCREAS DIVISUM

22
Q

90% OF PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC CARCINOMA PRESENT WITH______ AND ______ SPREAD OF THE TUMOR

A

LYMPHATIC AND METASTATIC

23
Q

PANCREATIC CARCINOMA TYPICALLY ARISES FROM THE

A

HEAD

24
Q

PANCREATIC CARCINOMA APPEARS AS A

A

SOLID HYPOECHOIC MASS

25
Q

THIS PROCEDURE IS PERFORMED WITH CANCER OF THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS

A

WHIPPLE OR PANCREATICODUODENECTOMY

26
Q

-BENIGN
-ASSOCIATED WITH VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE
-CLUSTER OF GRAPE LIKE CYSTS

A

PANCREATIC SEROUS CYSTADENOMA

27
Q

UNCOMMON NEOPLASM, YET CONSIDERED THE MOST COMMON CYSTIC MASS OF THE PANCREAS
-DIFFICULT TO DISTINGUISH FROM SEROUS CYSTADENOMA

A

MUCINOUS CYSTIC NEOPLASMS

28
Q

MOST COMMON ISLET CELL TUMOR

A

INSULINOMA

29
Q

SECOND MOST COMMON ISLET CELL TUMOR

A

GASTRINOMA

30
Q

ALTHOUGH NOT A CHARACTERISTIC OF INSULINOMAS AND GASTRINOMAS, MANY OF ISLET CEL TUMORS ARE COMMONLY FOUND IN THE

A

BODY AND TAIL

31
Q

-AN INHERITED ENDOCRINE DISORDER
-MOST COMMON SITES OF INVOLVEMENT ARE PARATHYROIDS, ADRENAL GLANDS,THYROID, PITUITARY, AND ISLET CELLS

A

MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA (MEN)