MALE REPRODUCTIVE Flashcards

1
Q

THE TESTICLE IS SURROUNDED BY A FIBROUS CAPSULE

A

TUNICA ALBUGINEA

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2
Q

____ _____ IS SONOGRAPHICALLY SEEN AS AN HYPERECHOIC LINEAR BAND EXTENDING LONGITUDINALLY WITHIN THE TESTIS

A

MEDIASTINUM TESTIS

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3
Q

THE ____ ____ IS AN ANASTAMOSING NETWORK OF A DELICATE TUBULES LOCATED IN THE HILUM OF THE TESTICLE (MEDIASTINUM TESTIS)

A

RETE TESTIS

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4
Q

THE ____ ____ CARRY THE SEMINAL FLUID FROM THE RETE TESTIS TO THE EPIDIDYMIS

A

EFFERENT DUCTULES

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5
Q

THE ____ ____ , A REMNANT OF THE MULLERIAN DUCT, IS A SMALL OVOID STRUCTURE LOCATED BENEATH THE HEAD OF THE EPYDIDYMIS

A

APPENDIX TESTIS

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6
Q

TORSION OF THE APPENDIX TESTES CAN OCCUR IN BOYS AGED 7-12 RESULTING IN A

A

BLUE DOT SIGN

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7
Q

THE _____ IS A LAYER OF A MUSCLE FIBERS,LYING BENEATH THE SCROTAL SKIN AND DIVIDING THE SCROTUM INTO TWO CHAMBERS

A

DARTOS

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8
Q

THE _____ ____ IS A SACCULAR EXTENSION OF THE PERITONEUM INTO THE SCROTAL CHAMBERS

A

TUNICA VAGINALIS

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9
Q

THE TESTICULAR ARTERY DIVIDES INTO THE _____ AND THE ______ (INTRATESTICULAR) BRANCHES

A

CAPSULAR, CENTRIPETAL

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10
Q

MOST EXTRATESTICULAR MASSES ARE BENIGN, BUT THE MAJORITY OF INTRATESTICULAR LESIONS ARE

A

MALIGNANT

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11
Q

MOST MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS ARE _____ECHOIC

A

HYPO

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12
Q

TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS ARE THE MOST COMMON MALIGNANCY IN MEN ___ -_____ YEARS OF AGE

A

15-35

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13
Q

___ ___ TUMORS ARE THE MOST COMMON TESTICULAR CANCERS

A

GERM CELL

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14
Q

____ IS THE MOST COMMON GERM CELL TYPE FOUND IN BOTH PURE SEMINOMA AND MIXED GERM CELL TESTICULAR MASSES

A

SEMINOMA

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15
Q

MOST COMMON RISK FACTORS OF SEMINOMA IS

A

CRYPTORCHIDISM (UNDESCENDED TESTICLES)

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16
Q

___ IS ASSOCIATED WITH NONSEMINOMAS

A

AFP

17
Q

___ IS SEEN IN BOTH SEMINOMAS AND NONSEMINOMAS

A

HCG

18
Q

___ ______ TUMORS ARE THE MOST COMMON TESTICULAR TUMOR IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN. ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED AFP

A

YOLK SAC

19
Q

THIS TUMOR PRODUCES TESTOSTERONE RESULTING IN PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY
-MAY BE PURE NON-GERM CELL OR MIXED

A

LEYDIG CELL TUMOR

20
Q

_____ CYSTS HAVE AN ECHOGENIC CAPSULE OR ONION RING PATTERN FORMED BY MULTIPLE LAYERS OF KERATIN
- “BOW TIE” CENTRAL ECHOGENIC PATTERN

A

EPIDERMOID CYSTS

21
Q

90% OF VARICOCELES ARE ON THE ___ SIDE

A

LEFT

22
Q

_____ ARE THE MOST COMMON CORRECTABLE CAUSE OF MALE INFERTILITY

A

VARICOCELES

23
Q

THE MOST COMMON EXTRATESTICULAR TUMOR IS THE

A

ADENOMATOID TUMOR

24
Q

_____ ______ IS THE MOST COMMON CONDITION THAT CAUSES ACUTE SCROTAL PAIN

A

ACUTE EPIDIDYMITIS

25
Q

EPIDIDYMITIS IS USUALLY CAUSED BY STDS _____ AND _______ IN MEN UNDER 35

A

CHLAMYDIA AND GONORRHEA

26
Q

EPIDIDYMITIS IS USUALLY CAUSED BY ____ IN PUBERTAL BOYS AND MEN OLDER THAN 35

A

UTI

27
Q

DECREASING ____ WILL BETTER OPTIMIZE SLOW BLOOD FLOW TO R/O COMPLETE TORSION

A

PRF

28
Q

______ TESTICULAR TORSION OCCURS OUTSIDE OF THE TUNICA VAGINALIS

A

EXTRATESTICULAR

29
Q

THE MOST COMMON LOCATION OF THE CRYPTORCHID TESTIS IS IN THE

A

INGUINAL CANAL

30
Q

____ IS A CONGENITAL DUPLICATION OF THE TESTIS

A

POLYORCHIA

31
Q

PATIENTS WITH CRYPTORCHIDISM HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF DEVELOPING
- INFERTILITY AND CANCER ARE COMPLICATIONS OF CRYPTORCHIDISM

A

MALIGNANCY

32
Q

___ IS AN ERECTION THAT LASTS FOR MORE THAN 4 HOURS AND IS USUALLY PAINFUL

A

PRIAPISM

33
Q

_____ DISEASE IS CAUSED BY SCAR TISSUE, CALLED PLAQUE, THAT FORMS INSIDE THE PENIS

A

PEYRONIES

34
Q

WHEN SCANNING IN THE ANATOMICAL POSITION THE _____ ______ IS DIRECTLY UNDER THE TRANSDUCER

A

CORPUS SPONGIOSUM