SPINE AND EXTREMITIES II

Question 1

PAIN IN THE SHOULDERS

shoulder joint - _______
tendon - _________-
muscle - _______
bones - ___________
nerves - __________
vascular - __________

Answer 1

arthritis
supraspinatus tendinitis
muscle strain
fracture of humeral neck
compression
aneurysm

Question 2

PAIN REFFERRED TO THE SHOULDER

CVS - ________
Resp - _________
GIT - ___________

Answer 2

angina pectoris
pneumonia
gastritis, peptic ulcer

Question 3

SPINE RANGE OF MOTION

________ and _________ involves C3 to C7

Answer 3

flexion and extension

Question 4

Pancoast’s syndrome (Superior pulmonary sulcus syndrome)

tumor in: _________, __________, _________
PUS

symptoms - pain in the posterior part of the shoulder and axilla; often with shooting pain down the arm; acroparesthesia; paresis/ atrophy of the arm

Answer 4

pulmonary apex
upper mediastinum
superior thoracic aperture

Question 5

HORNER’S SYNDROME
P
A
M
E
L

Answer 5

ptosis
anhydrosis
miosis
enopthalmos
loss of ciliospinary reflex

Question 6

CERVICAL __________ (CERVICAL OSTEOARTHRITIS)

________ - describes the complications from degeneration of the vertebrae and their intervertebral disks with traumatic rupture of degeneration of the nucleus pulposis

Symptoms: Pain in the neck, shoulder, occipital scalp, or down the arm

Answer 6

cervical spondylosis

Question 7

________ cervical injury

-sudden forceful hyperextension of the neck with the flexion recoil

Answer 7

whiplash cervical injury

Question 8

ROM OF THE SPINE

bend forward -
bend sideways
bend backwards toward you

Answer 8

flexion
lateral bending
extension

Question 9

4 curves of vertebral column viewed laterally
1. Cervical curve – convex forward _________
2. Thoracic curve – concave forward __________-
3. Lumbar curve – convex forward_________
4. Pelvic curve – concave forward and downward from lumbosacral joint to tip of
coccyx

Answer 9

C2-T2
T2-T12
T12- lumbosacral joint

Question 10

________ - forward concavity of thoracic curve accentuated producing a hunchback

_________ - accentuated posterior concavity of the lumbar spine
caused: pregnancy, flexion contractures of the hips

Answer 10

kyphosis
lordosis

Question 11

DEFORMITIES OF THE KNEE
___________ - (bowl leg) legs deviate toward the midline and knees are farther apart; rickets

____________ - lateral deviation of the leg from midline (knock-knee)

____________ - knees fixed in hyperextension with little ability to flex

Answer 11

genu varum
genu vargum
genu recurvatum

Question 12

____________ - synovial fluid in the knee joint
___________ - blood in the joint cavity
__________ - pus in joint cavity

Answer 12

effusion or hydrathrosis
hemarthrosis
pyarthrosis

Question 13

THE FOOT
Pedal deformity: TALIPES

5 principal varieties
1. __________ - inversion
2, ___________- eversion
3. __________ - plantar flexion
4. ___________ - dorsiflexion
5. ____________ - hallowing of the instep

Answer 13

talipes varus
talipes valgus
talipes equines
talipes calcaneous
pes cavus