Spinal Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q
where does the adrenal medulla originate from?
surface ectoderm 
mesoderm 
endoderm 
neuroectoderm
A

neuroectoderm

neural crest cells

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2
Q
what does the notochord become?
nucleus pulposus 
annulus fibrosis 
mesoderm 
ectoderm
A

nucleus pulposus

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3
Q
where does the cerebellum originate from?
rhombencephalon 
mesencephalon 
diencephalon 
telencephalon
A

rhombencephalon

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4
Q
which of the following is part of the hindgut?
ascending colon 
transverse colon 
descending colon 
ileum
A

descending colon

everything else is midgut

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5
Q
which fiber is needed for pain sensation?
free naked nerve endings 
pacinian 
Ruffini
merkle's
A

free naked nerve endings

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6
Q
the confluence of sinus is located at the bottom of which bone?
ethmoid 
sphenoid 
temporal 
occiput
A

occiput

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7
Q
what is the origin of the cerebrospinal fluid?
great cerebral vein of Galen 
choroid plexus 
arachnoid villi 
subarachnoid
A

choroid plexus

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8
Q
CSF flows from the lateral ventricle to \_\_\_\_
foramen magende
foramen monroe
foramen lushka
aqueduct of
A

foramen monroe

3rd ventricle

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9
Q
which of the following hemorrhages takes place during a beri aneurysm?
epidural hemorrhage 
subdural hemorrhage 
subarachnoid hemorrhage 
abdominal aortic aneurysm
A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

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10
Q
the function of the lateral horn of the spinal cord is \_\_\_.
visceral afferents 
visceral efferents
somatic efferents
somatic afferents
A

visceral efferents

motor = efferent 
somatic = musclular/sensation
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11
Q
which of the following cranial nerves controls the stapes?
V
VII
IX
X
A

VII

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12
Q
the cribriform plate occupies which of the following bones?
ethmoid 
sphenoid 
frontal 
parietal
A

ethmoid

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13
Q
which of the following joints has an articulated disc?
temporomandibular 
acromioclavicular 
atlantoaxial 
sacroiliac
A

temporomandibular

Have joints:
TMJ
distal ulnar carpal

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14
Q
which of the following is a saddle joint?
mortis joint 
acromioclavicular 
facet 
sternoclavicular joint
A

sternoclavicular joint

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15
Q
the medial geniculate is responsible for which of the following?
sound
smell
sight
touch
A

sound

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16
Q
aqueous humor drains into which of the following?
lacrimal gland 
parotid gland 
canal of schlemm
anterior chamber
A

canal of schlemm

anterior cavity of eye

17
Q
which of the following cranial nerves has two embryologic origins?
III
IV
VI
VII
A

VII

18
Q
which of the following extends from C2 to the occiput?
oblique capitus superior 
oblique capitus inferior 
rectus capitus posterior major
rectus capitus posterior minor
A

rectus capitus posterior major

19
Q
which of the following is responsible for sound?
utricle
saccule
ossicles
cochlea
A

cochlea

20
Q
which ligament is a continuation of the posterior longitudinal ligament?
supraspinous 
tectorial membrane 
interspinous 
ligamentum nuchae
A

tectorial membrane