General Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q
if an infarction takes place, what is mot like affected?
great cardiac vein 
right coronary artery 
right anterior descending 
left anterior descending
A

left anterior descending

widow maker

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2
Q
in what region of the stomach is the esophageal sphincter located?
cardiac region 
fundic region 
pyloric region 
greater curvature
A

cardiac region

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3
Q
what organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions?
spleen 
pancreas
gallbladder 
kidney
A

pancreas

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4
Q
beta cells are responsible for releasing \_\_\_\_\_?
glucagon 
insulin 
somatostatin 
somatotropin
A

insulin

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5
Q
which of the following organs is Hemopoietic?
heart 
liver 
spleen 
femur
A

femur (bone marrow)

or kidney: secretes erythropoietin

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6
Q
which of the following is located in both child and adult?
ductus venosus 
coronary sinus
ductus arteriosus 
patent foramen ovale
A

coronary sinus

not fetal bipass

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7
Q
which of the following is located within the uterus and above the uterine tube?
fundus 
ampulla 
infundibulum 
cervix
A

fundus (always on top)

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8
Q
where does fertilization normally occur?
ovary 
infundibulum 
ampulla
isthmus
A

ampulla

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9
Q
which of the following arteries supplies the duodenum and the jejunum?
inferior mesenteric 
superior mesenteric 
splenic 
celiac plexus
A

superior mesenteric

(if stomach could be celiac plexus or splenic)

(hindgut could be inferior mesenteric)

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10
Q
Which of the following supplies the infra hyoid muscle?
cervical plexus 
innervation from two cranial nerves 
spinal accessory 
brachial plexus
A

cervical plexus

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11
Q
the coronary sinus will drain into which region of the heart?
right atrium 
left atrium 
right ventricle 
left ventricle
A

right atrium

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12
Q
which is the main characteristic of the interventricular septum?
separates the atrium from the ventricle 
has a fibrous beginning 
separates one ventricle from the other 
separates the atria
A

separates one ventricle from the other

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13
Q
what connects the bottom of the tongue to the bottom of then mouth?
frenulum 
labia 
gingiva 
uvula
A

frenulum

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14
Q
the pterygoid process is located on which bone?
sphenoid 
temporal 
occipital 
parietal
A

sphenoid

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15
Q
the nasopharynx drains into which of the following?
Eustachian tube 
larynx 
throat 
bronchi
A

throat

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16
Q
which of the following organs is considered to be retroperitoneal?
spleen 
heart 
kidney 
lung
A

kidney

17
Q
if fluid collected outside the lungs where would it consolidate first?
costodiaphragmatic recess
costovertebral region 
costophrenic angle
parietal pleura
A

costodiaphragmatic recess

18
Q
where does lobar consolidation take place first?
costodiaphragmatic recess
apex of the lung 
lower lobes of the lung 
middle lobe of the lung
A

lower lobes of the lung

19
Q
the thoracic aorta is located in which of the following regions?
anterior mediastinum 
superior mediastinum 
posterior mediastinum 
middle mediastinum
A

posterior mediastinum

20
Q
which of the following forms the medial border of the axilla?
pectoralis major 
latissimus dorsi 
serratus anterior 
deltoid
A

serratus anterior