Pathology 3 Flashcards

1
Q
a patient with a goiter probably lacks which of the following?
calcium 
iron 
iodine 
magnesium
A

iodine

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2
Q
which of the following is the problem associated with cystic fibrosis?
charcot leyden crystals
russell bodies 
curschmann's spirals 
chloride channels
A

chloride channels

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3
Q
which of the following bone tumors moves around?
osteoid osteoma 
aneurysmal bone cyst 
giant cell tumor 
osteosarcoma
A

osteosarcoma

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4
Q
hemochromatosis is caused by the deposition of \_\_ into internal organs or the skin 
copper
calcium 
iron 
magnesium
A

iron

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5
Q
a tumor in the pelvis containing more than one type of germinal cell is termed \_\_.
teratoma
fibrous cortical defect
osteoma 
chordoma
A

teratoma

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6
Q
which of the following is the most common benign tumor in the hand?
chondroblastoma
osteoid osteoma
enchondroma 
brown's tumor
A

enchondroma

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7
Q
a solitary form of myeloma is termed \_\_.
extramedullary plasmacytoma 
osteosarcoma 
monostotic fibrous dysplasia 
rhabdomyoma
A

extramedullary plasmacytoma

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8
Q
which of the following is the most common malignant tumor found in young adult males?
seminoma 
chordoma 
medulloblastoma
meningioma
A

seminoma

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9
Q
which of the following is the original cause of lymphogranuloma?
herpes simplex 
herpes zoster
chlamydia trachomatis
retrovirus
A

chlamydia trachomatis

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10
Q
evaluation of the brain reveals neurofibrillary tangles in which of the following diseases?
brain tumor 
stroke
Lou Gehrig's disease
Alzheimer's disease
A

Alzheimer’s disease

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11
Q
which of the following glands is commonly associated with myasthenia gravis?
thyroid
thymus 
adrenal 
pituitary
A

thymus

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12
Q
Peyronie's disease is caused by which of the following?
chronic kidney infections
trauma
genetic 
metastasis
A

trauma

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13
Q
which of the following it most apt to produce bright red blood in the stool?
carcinoma of the colon 
diverticulitis 
bleeding peptic ulcer 
internal hemorrhoid
A

internal hemorrhoid

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14
Q
protein malnutrition is termed \_\_\_.
kwashiorkor 
marasmus 
Korsakoff's syndrome 
cachexia
A

kwashiorkor

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15
Q
absence of the myenteric plexus in the colon produces the condition known as \_\_.
von gierke's disease
Hirschsprung's disease 
niemen pick's 
mallory weis syndrome
A

Hirschsprung’s disease

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16
Q
diabetes insipidus is caused by a decrease in which of the following hormones?
TSH 
ACTH
ADH
GH
A

ADH

17
Q
which of the following is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system?
guillain barre syndrome 
combined systems disease 
muscular dystrophy 
multiple sclerosis
A

multiple sclerosis

18
Q
poliomyelitis principally affects which of the following parts of the central nervous system?
anterior horn
posterior horn 
lateral horn 
brain stem
A

anterior horn

19
Q
pelvic inflammatory disease is most often caused by which of the following organisms?
trichimonis vaginalis 
neisseria gonorrhea
staphylococcus aureus 
streptococcus viridans
A

neisseria gonorrhea

20
Q
which of the following conditions produces an argyle robertson pupil?
multiple sclerosis 
lymphogranuloma venereum 
syphilis
chancroid
A

syphilis