Biochemistry 3 Flashcards
1
Q
what is the role of KM? measures substrate concentration measures energy of activation measures velocity of a reaction measures enzyme/substrate affinity
A
measures enzyme/substrate affinity
2
Q
what do competitive inhibitors do to KM? alters vmax which indirectly alters KM lowers it raises it no effect
A
raises it
3
Q
a lack \_\_ enzyme means you will be unable to convert phenylalanine to \_\_\_. tyrosine hydroxylase/tyrosine phenylalanine hydroxylase/ tryptophan phenylalanine hydroxylase/ tyrosine tryptophan hydroxylase/ tryptophan
A
phenylalanine hydroxylase/ tyrosine
4
Q
a diet rich in cereal and grain will lead to a deficiency of which of the following vitamins except? pyridoxine folic acid cobalamine thiamin
A
thiamin
5
Q
what is the role of a kinase enzyme?
- transfer of inorganic phosphate groups
- transfer of hydroxyl groups
- creation of polar bonds
- DNA/RNA replication
A
transfer of inorganic phosphate groups
6
Q
which of the following is favorable in Gibbs free energy? -0.5 0.5 0 3.2
A
0.5
7
Q
which of the following vitamins is Biotin? B5 B12 B9 B7
A
B7
8
Q
which of the following is the structural component of CoA B5 B12 B9 B6
A
B5
9
Q
what is a typical product of dehydrogenase enzyme ATP GTP CO2 NADH
A
NADH
10
Q
what does tyrosine convert to in the body? melatonin dopamine phenylalanine niacin
A
dopamine
11
Q
a deficiency of vitamin c will result in all of the following except \_\_\_. delayed wound healing bleeding gums poor iron absorption clotting deficiency
A
clotting deficiency
12
Q
which of the following causes xerophthalmia? SLE scleroderma sjorgens RA
A
sjorgens
13
Q
a diet high in fat needs a sufficient amount of \_\_\_ vitamin to aid in digestion. A D E K
A
E
14
Q
which of the following vitamins helps in the formation of collagen? A E D3 C
A
C
15
Q
hyaluronic acid has an association with which of the following? sphengolipids proteoglycans nucleosides sterols
A
sphengolipids