Physiology 3 Flashcards

1
Q
what occurs during the QRS wave on an electrocardiogram?
atrial depolarization 
AV nodal delay 
ventricular repolarization 
ventricular depolarization
A

ventricular depolarization

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2
Q
which of the following occur during the T wave of an electrocardiogram?
atrial depolarization 
atrial repolarization 
ventricular depolarization 
ventricular repolarization
A

ventricular repolarization

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3
Q
which of the following occur during the QRS wave of an electrocardiogram?
atrial depolarization 
atrial repolarization 
ventricular depolarization 
ventricular repolarization
A

ventricular depolarization

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4
Q

according to starling’s law, which of the following occurs?

  • increased stretch produces increased contraction
  • increased HR and increased SV
  • increased SV with increased BP
  • decreased SV with decreased BP
A

increased SV with increased BP

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5
Q
which term is used to describe normal inspiration and expiration?
reserve volume 
vital capacity
inspiratory and expiratory reserve
tidal volume
A

tidal volume

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6
Q
which of the following hormones is needed for uterine contractions and breast milk?
prolactin 
FSH
oxytocin 
progesterone
A

oxytocin

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7
Q
what do the interstitial cells of Leydig produce?
LH
FSH
Sperm
testosterone
A

testosterone

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8
Q
in which part of the body is angiotensinogen covered to angiotensin 1?
liver 
lung
kidney 
adrenal cortex
A

liver

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9
Q
the limbic system is involved with which of the following?
hearing
vision 
emotion 
digestion
A

emotion

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10
Q
which of the following is red, highly oxidized and has large numbers of mitochondria and glycogen?
slow twitch fibers
fast twitch fibers 
nuclear chain 
annulospiral
A

slow twitch fibers

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11
Q
spermatogenesis occurs in the \_\_\_ and is stimulated by \_\_\_.
interstitial cells of Leydig; FSH
interstitial cells of Leydig; LH
seminiferous tubules; FSH
seminiferous tubules; FSH
A

interstitial cells of Leydig; LH

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12
Q
what do the parietal cells of the stomach produce?
pepsinogen 
gastrin 
mucous
intrinsic factor
A

intrinsic factor

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13
Q
which the following statements about muscle is true?
smooth muscle is striated
smooth muscle is stronger
skeletal muscle is stronger 
calmodulin is found in skeletal muscle
A

skeletal muscle is stronger

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14
Q
the sympathetic chain, ANS, PNS, and Schwann cells are all derived from which of the following?
neuroectoderm
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
A

neuroectoderm

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15
Q
blockage of the cerebellar peduncles causes which of the following?
cleft palate 
Arnold chiari type II
myelocele
meningomyelocele
A

Arnold chiari type II

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16
Q
which of the following is derived from the hindgut?
stomach 
distal colon 
lateral 2/3 of the transverse colon
duodenum
A

distal colon

17
Q
the papilla give rise to which of the following structures in the kidney? condition?
minor calyces
major calyces
ureter 
collecting duct
A

minor calyces