Microbiology 3 Flashcards

1
Q
in 2001 there was an epidemic in the US of which of the following?
H1N1 
anthrax
foot and mouth disease
swine flu
A

anthrax

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2
Q
in 2009 there was an epidemic of \_\_\_.
spanish flu 
anthrax
foot and mouth disease 
H1N1
A

H1N1

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3
Q
in the life cycle of a protozoan which of the following is the most infectious stage?
merozoite
trophozoite
sporozoite
gamete
A

trophozoite

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4
Q
most of the current new viruses are spread by which of the following means?
water 
animal 
soil 
insects
A

insects

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5
Q

a group of people were at a barbecue where the desert was creams and custards. the entire group became ill with vomiting and diarrhea. which of the following organisms is probably responsible for this illness?

  • clostridium botulinum
  • campylobacter jejuni
  • streptococcus pyogenes
  • staphylococcus aureus
A

staphylococcus aureus

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6
Q
which of the following does not have a cell wall?
strepotococcus viridans
plant cell
stapylococcus aureus 
human cell
A

human cell

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7
Q
which of the following is found in tears?
IgA
IgG
IgM
IgD
A

IgA

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8
Q
which family of organisms is responsible for reverse transcriptase?
helminth
fungus 
bacteria 
virus
A

virus

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9
Q
the pentamere configuration of IgM marks?
most active form 
most inactive form 
denatured
closed
A

most active form

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10
Q
which of the following organisms is most common cause of toxic shock?
salmonella
clostridium botulinum 
streptococcus pyogenes
staphylococcus aureus
A

staphylococcus aureus

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11
Q
which of the following has not been implicated as a cause of yeast infection in females?
opportunistic infection 
tampons 
yogurt consumption 
antibiotic usage
A

yogurt consumption

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12
Q
which organism is a common cause of osteomyelitis?
streptococcus pyogenes
staphylococcus aureus 
chlamydia 
streptococcus pneumoniae
A

staphylococcus aureus

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13
Q
a person who has measles will receive which of the following forms of immunity?
natural active 
natural passive 
artificial active 
artificial passive
A

natural active

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14
Q
which of the following is known to enhance phagocytosis?
chemotaxis 
diapedisis
eosinophils
opsonin
A

opsonin

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15
Q
what type of hypersensitivity reaction occurs from a bee sting producing anaphylactic shock?
type I
type II
type III
type IV
A

type I

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16
Q
what type of sensitivity reaction is tuberculosis?
anaphylactic 
cytotoxic 
immune complex 
cell mediated
A

cell mediated

17
Q
which of the following lab tests is the most definitive in the diagnosis of AIDS?
ELISA test 
ESR
western blot 
immunoassay
A

western blot

18
Q
what is the best medium in which to identify a virus?
blood agar 
sabouraud agar
nutrient broth 
in vitro
A

in vitro

19
Q
asthmas is what type of sensitivity response  comes from asthma?
type I
type II
type III
type IV
A

type I

20
Q
the human diploid vaccine is developed from which of the following?
measles 
mumps
rabies 
polio
A

rabies