Spermatogenesis Flashcards
Anisogamy
difference in size of male and female gametes
When does the primordial follicle become a primary follicle
puberty
What are the roles of the testies
production of spermatozoa
Production of sex hormones
Spermatogenesis
formation of spermatoozoa from spermatogonia
What are the three parts of spermatogenesis
Spermatocytogenesis (proliferation/mitosis)
Meiosis
spermiogenesis(differentiation)
Spermatocytogenesis
Mitotic divisions involving proliferation and maintenance of spermatogonia
Meiosis
Reduction of genetic material
Primary and secondary spermatocytes
Spermiogenesis
morphologic transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa
What are the four phases of spermiogenesis
Golgi
Cap
Acrosomal
Maturation
What happens during golgi phase
formation of acrosomic granule
What happens during cap phase
Growth of acrosomic head cap
What happens during acrosome phase
condensation, elongation, shaping
What happens during maturation phase
final formation of flagellum and neck piece
final condensation
Spermatozol characteristic in head of epididymis
Low disulfide crosslinking and proximal cytoplasmic droplet
Spermatozoal characteristic of body of epididymis
moderate to high degree of disulfide crosslinking and migrating cytoplasmic droplet