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PRAXIS > Speech Science > Flashcards

Speech Science Flashcards

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1
Q

3 main components of communication

A

Extralinguistic, speech, language

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2
Q

3 components of extralinguistic

A

Metalinguistic, Paralinguistic, Nonlinguistic

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3
Q

study of language and relationship with other behaviors

A

Metalinguistic

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4
Q

communication aspects that are not words (i.e. gestures)

A

Paralinguistic

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5
Q

sounds not relating to language (i.e. laughing)

A

Nonlinguistic

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6
Q

4 subcategories of speech

A

Respiration, Phonation, Resonation, Articulation

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7
Q

breathing, power and energy

A

Respiration

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8
Q

creating of voice sounds; vocal fold vibration

A

Phonation

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9
Q

modification of phonation; cavities and structures

A

Resonation

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10
Q

manipulation into distinct sounds and words

A

Articulation

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11
Q

Parts of language

A

Form (phonology, morphology, syntax), Content (semantics), Use (pragmatics)

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12
Q

sounds (no meaning attributed to individual sounds)

A

Phonology

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13
Q

word order (words strung together to form sentences)

A

Syntax

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14
Q

word endings (phoneme strings, smallest unit of meaning)

A

Morphology

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15
Q

word meanings (morphemes that are strung together to form words; vocab and word definitions)

A

Semantics

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16
Q

social rules (language rules and how we use language; code switching & situational language)

A

Pragmatics

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17
Q

2 phases of respiration

A

inhalation and exhalation

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18
Q

diaphragm contracts and air rushes into lungs; abdomen expands and then chest expands

A

Inhalation

19
Q

diaphragm relaxes forcing air back out of lungs

A

exhalation

20
Q

frequency of vibration

A

pitch

21
Q

intensity of the sound

A

loudness

22
Q

the sound quality of the voice

A

quality

23
Q

doctor uses flexible tube w/ light and camera to view pictures of digestive tract

A

Endoscopy

24
Q

use relatively intense pulsed x-ray exposures to form x-ray image

A

Fluorography

25
Q

branch of physics that studies properties of sound

A

Acoustics

26
Q

resistance when force is exerted upon an object

A

Inertia

27
Q

tendency for an object to return to its original state

A

Elasticity

28
Q

each individual vibration

A

Cycle

29
Q

Time of 1 full cycle

A

Period

30
Q

of cycles in 1 second

A

Frequency

31
Q

maximum displacement of particles in a medium

A

Amplitude- A

32
Q

rate at which object vibrates; number of cycles in 1 sec

A

Frequency- F

33
Q

Frequency measured in

A

Hz

34
Q

Frequency perceptually related to

A

Pitch

35
Q

amount of time required for 1 complete cycle

A

Period

36
Q

has only one frequency

A

Pure Tones

37
Q

Pure tone wave tipe

A

Sine

38
Q

periodic, cycles will repeat themselves identically

A

Sine Waves

39
Q

more than one frequency present and the complex pattern repeats over time

A

Complex periodic waves

40
Q

more than one frequency present and no cyclical or pattern behavior

A

Complex aperiodic waves

41
Q

lowest pure tone component of sound

A

Fundamental Frequency

42
Q

all other frequencies present in a sound (excluding fundamental)

A

Partials/Overtones

43
Q

whole # multiples of fundamental frequency

A

Harmonics

PRAXIS (10 decks)

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