Speech Science Flashcards
3 main components of communication
Extralinguistic, speech, language
3 components of extralinguistic
Metalinguistic, Paralinguistic, Nonlinguistic
study of language and relationship with other behaviors
Metalinguistic
communication aspects that are not words (i.e. gestures)
Paralinguistic
sounds not relating to language (i.e. laughing)
Nonlinguistic
4 subcategories of speech
Respiration, Phonation, Resonation, Articulation
breathing, power and energy
Respiration
creating of voice sounds; vocal fold vibration
Phonation
modification of phonation; cavities and structures
Resonation
manipulation into distinct sounds and words
Articulation
Parts of language
Form (phonology, morphology, syntax), Content (semantics), Use (pragmatics)
sounds (no meaning attributed to individual sounds)
Phonology
word order (words strung together to form sentences)
Syntax
word endings (phoneme strings, smallest unit of meaning)
Morphology
word meanings (morphemes that are strung together to form words; vocab and word definitions)
Semantics
social rules (language rules and how we use language; code switching & situational language)
Pragmatics
2 phases of respiration
inhalation and exhalation