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PRAXIS > Disorders > Flashcards

Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

lack of fusion of orofacial structures

A

Cleft

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2
Q

In typical development, fusion of primary + secondary palate occurs during ______

A

First Trimester

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3
Q

Lips, alveolus, & hard palate (anterior to incisive foramen)

A

Primary palate

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4
Q

Hard & soft palate (posterior to incisive foramen)

A

Secondary palate

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5
Q

Cleft lip OR palate

A

Isolated

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6
Q

Cleft lip AND palate

A

Combination

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7
Q

Left OR right sided cleft

A

Unilateral

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8
Q

Left AND right sided cleft

A

Bilateral

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9
Q

Entire length of palate (cleft extends into nose)

A

Complete

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10
Q

Cleft does not extend into nose

A

Incomplete

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11
Q

Visibly open cleft; can be observed in intra-oral inspection

A

Overt Palatal Cleft

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12
Q

Cleft is covered by mucous membrane that lines roof of mouth

A

Submucous Cleft

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13
Q

Most common cleft

A

complete combination cleft

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14
Q

Least common cleft

A

Isolated cleft of lip or palate

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15
Q

Males tend to have

A

cleft lip and palate

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16
Q

Females tend to have

A

cleft palate only

17
Q

Pinch nose during prolonged vowel

A difference in resonance indicates a problem (e.g., VPI)

A

Nasal Flutter Test

18
Q

Hold mirror under Pts nose during pressure sounds

Look/listen for nasal emission

A

Mirror Test

19
Q

Client reads word lists of minimal pairs (e.g., bad/mad)

A

Reading lists

20
Q

neurological condition caused by brain damage; affects body movement & muscle coordination

A

Cerebral Palsy

21
Q

4 types of CP

A

Spastic, Dyskinetic, Ataxic, Mixed

22
Q

Motor Cortex Damage causes what CP

A

Spastic

23
Q

Basal Ganglia Damage causes what CP

A

Dyskinetic

24
Q

Cerebellum Damage causes what CP

A

Ataxic

25
Q

most common type of CP

A

Spastic

26
Q

Spastic CP causes

A

Hypertonic, stiff muscles

27
Q

Dyskinetic CP causes

A

involuntary movements

28
Q

Ataxic CP causes

A

Low muscle tone, probs w/ coordination and balance

29
Q

Both legs affected

A

Diplegia

30
Q

Both arms and legs affected

A

Quadriplegia

31
Q

One side of body affected

A

Hemiplegia

PRAXIS (10 decks)

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