Disorders Flashcards
lack of fusion of orofacial structures
Cleft
In typical development, fusion of primary + secondary palate occurs during ______
First Trimester
Lips, alveolus, & hard palate (anterior to incisive foramen)
Primary palate
Hard & soft palate (posterior to incisive foramen)
Secondary palate
Cleft lip OR palate
Isolated
Cleft lip AND palate
Combination
Left OR right sided cleft
Unilateral
Left AND right sided cleft
Bilateral
Entire length of palate (cleft extends into nose)
Complete
Cleft does not extend into nose
Incomplete
Visibly open cleft; can be observed in intra-oral inspection
Overt Palatal Cleft
Cleft is covered by mucous membrane that lines roof of mouth
Submucous Cleft
Most common cleft
complete combination cleft
Least common cleft
Isolated cleft of lip or palate
Males tend to have
cleft lip and palate
Females tend to have
cleft palate only
Pinch nose during prolonged vowel
A difference in resonance indicates a problem (e.g., VPI)
Nasal Flutter Test
Hold mirror under Pts nose during pressure sounds
Look/listen for nasal emission
Mirror Test
Client reads word lists of minimal pairs (e.g., bad/mad)
Reading lists
neurological condition caused by brain damage; affects body movement & muscle coordination
Cerebral Palsy
4 types of CP
Spastic, Dyskinetic, Ataxic, Mixed
Motor Cortex Damage causes what CP
Spastic
Basal Ganglia Damage causes what CP
Dyskinetic
Cerebellum Damage causes what CP
Ataxic
most common type of CP
Spastic
Spastic CP causes
Hypertonic, stiff muscles
Dyskinetic CP causes
involuntary movements
Ataxic CP causes
Low muscle tone, probs w/ coordination and balance
Both legs affected
Diplegia
Both arms and legs affected
Quadriplegia
One side of body affected
Hemiplegia
