Research Flashcards

1
Q

Performances of separate groups of subjects are measured and comparisons are then made between the two groups

A

Between-Subjects Design

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2
Q

Performance of same group is compared in different conditions and/or in different situations; sequencing effect may occur

A

Within-Subject Design

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3
Q

Technique that enables researcher to be able to control and measure sequencing effects by testing different participants in different orders

A

Counterbalancing

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4
Q

may occur when subjects participate in several conditions

A

Sequencing Effect

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5
Q

Every member of population chosen randomly & has equal chance

A

Simple random sampling

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6
Q

Sample members are chosen at regular intervals every nth member

A

Systematic sampling

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7
Q

Population divided into subgroups before random selection

A

Stratified random sampling

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8
Q

Population divided into clusters based on demographics (e.g., location)

A

Cluster sampling

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9
Q

Every member of population chosen randomly & has equal chance

A

Multistage sampling

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10
Q

Specific individuals are chosen to participate

A

Purpose sampling

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11
Q

Depends on ease of access and proximity

A

Convenience sampling

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12
Q

how many standard deviations raw score is from mean

A

Standard ā€œZā€ Score

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13
Q

percentage of people scoring at or below a certain score

A

Percentile Rank

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14
Q

no statistical difference/relationship between groups among variables

A

Null Hypothesis

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15
Q

extent to which scores deviate from mean

A

Standard Deviation

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16
Q

degree assessment measures what it purports to measure

A

Validity

17
Q

test looks like it assesses what it says it does

A

Face Validity

18
Q

actual content assesses what it says it does

A

Content Validity

19
Q

measures a predetermined theoretical construct

A

Construct Validity

20
Q

an estimate of the extent to which a measure agrees with a gold standard

A

Criterion Validity

21
Q

the amount of agreement between two different assessments

A

Concurrent Validity

22
Q

accuracy in which a test predicts future performance on related task

A

Predictive Validity

23
Q

consistency and stability in varying contexts

A

Reliability

24
Q

stability across multiple administrations with same group

A

Test-retest Reliability

25
Q

Measures the internal consistency of a test

A

Split half Reliability

26
Q

Reliability when same person administers

A

Intra-Rater Reliability

27
Q

Reliability when different people administer

A

Inter-Rater Reliability

28
Q

multiple forms of test provide same results

A

Alternate Form Reliability

29
Q

says a child is eligible if he or she has any physical or mental condition that substantially limits a major life activity

A

Section 504

30
Q

Provides an eligible student with an IEP

A

IDEA

31
Q

Child must have one of 13 specified disabilities to qualify according to this law

A

IDEA

32
Q

Prevents discrimination against PWD

A

IDEA

33
Q

The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services administers this law

A

IDEA

34
Q

The Office of Civil Rights administers this law

A

Section 504