Research Flashcards
Performances of separate groups of subjects are measured and comparisons are then made between the two groups
Between-Subjects Design
Performance of same group is compared in different conditions and/or in different situations; sequencing effect may occur
Within-Subject Design
Technique that enables researcher to be able to control and measure sequencing effects by testing different participants in different orders
Counterbalancing
may occur when subjects participate in several conditions
Sequencing Effect
Every member of population chosen randomly & has equal chance
Simple random sampling
Sample members are chosen at regular intervals every nth member
Systematic sampling
Population divided into subgroups before random selection
Stratified random sampling
Population divided into clusters based on demographics (e.g., location)
Cluster sampling
Every member of population chosen randomly & has equal chance
Multistage sampling
Specific individuals are chosen to participate
Purpose sampling
Depends on ease of access and proximity
Convenience sampling
how many standard deviations raw score is from mean
Standard āZā Score
percentage of people scoring at or below a certain score
Percentile Rank
no statistical difference/relationship between groups among variables
Null Hypothesis
extent to which scores deviate from mean
Standard Deviation