SPECIALISED CELLS AND STEM CELLS Flashcards

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1
Q

CELLS ARE SPECIALISED TO (…)

A

CARRY OUT A PARTICULAR FUNCTION

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2
Q

WHAT ARE RED BLOOD CELLS SPECIALISED FOR

A

CARRYING OXYGEN

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3
Q

WHAT ARE WHITE BLOOD CELLS SPECIALISED FOR

A

DEFENDING THE BODY AGAINST DISEASES

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4
Q

WHAT IS CEEL DIFFERENTIATION

A

THE PROCESS BY WHICH A CELL CHANGES TO BECOME SPECIALISED FOR ITS JOB

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5
Q

AS CELLS CHANGE (…)

A

THEY DEVELOP DIFFERENT ORGANALLES AND TURN INTO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CELLS

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6
Q

WHAT ARE UNDIFFERENTIATED CELLS CALLED

A

STEM CELLS

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7
Q

WHAT CAN STEM CELLS DO

A

DIVIDE TO PRODUCE LOTS MORE UNDIFFERENTIATED CELLS

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8
Q

WHERE ARE STEM CELLS FOUND

A

ONLY IN HUMAN

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9
Q

STEM CELLS MAY ABLE TO (…)

A

CURE MANY DISEASES

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10
Q

WHAT DISIEASES ARE MOST COMMON TO BE CURED BY STEM CELLS

A

REPLACE FAULTY BLOOD CELLS
DIABETES
NERVE CELLS
PARALYSED BY SPINAL INJURIES

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11
Q

WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF USING STEM CELLS IN MEDICINE

A

THEY CAN BE CONTAMINED WITH A VIRUS WHICH COULD BE PASSED ON TO THE PATIENT AND MAKE THEM SICKER

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12
Q

WHY ARE SOME PEOPLE AGAINST THE STEM CELL RESEARCH IN MEDICINE

A

BECAUSE THEY FEEL THAT HUMAN EMBRYOS SHOULDNT BE USED FOR EXPERIMENTS SINCE EACH ONE IS A POTENTIAL HUMAN LIFE

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13
Q

WHY DO PEOPLE SUPPORT THE RESEARCH OF STEM CELLS IN MEDICINE

A

BECAUSE THEY THINK THAT CURING EXISTING PATIENTS WHO ARE SUFFERING IS MORE IMPORTANTS THAN THE RIGHTS OF EMBRYOS

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