GAS EXCHANGE-FLOWERING PLANTS Flashcards

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1
Q

WHEN PLANTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS THEY…

A

USE UP CO2 FROM THE ATMOSPHERE AND PRODUCE O2 AS A WASTE PRODUCT

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2
Q

WHEN PLANTS RESPIERE THEY…

A

USE UP O2 AND PRODUCE CO2 AS A WASTE PRODUCT

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3
Q

PLANTS WASTE PRODUCTS ARE LOST THROUGH LITTLE HOLES CALLED (…)

A

STOMATA

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4
Q

NET EXCHANGE OF GASES DEPENDS ON (…)

A

LIGHT INTENSITY

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5
Q

PHOTOSYNTHESIS ONLY HAPPENS DURING THE (…) BUT PLANTS NEED TO RESPIRE ALL THE TIME

A

DAY

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6
Q

DURING THE DAY PLANTS MAKE MORE (…) BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS THAN THEY USE IN RESPIRATION

A

OXYGEN/

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7
Q

IN DAYLIGHT PLANTS RELEASE (…)

A

OXYGEN

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8
Q

PLANTS USE UP MORE (…) THAN THEY PRODUCE

A

CARBON DIOXIDE

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9
Q

AT NIGHT PLANTS TAKE IN (…) AND RELEASE (…) JUST LIKE US

A

OXYGEN/CARBON DIOXIDE

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10
Q

LEAVEDS ARE BROAD SO THERE IS A (…)

A

LARGFE SURFACE AREA FOR DIFFUSION

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11
Q

LEAVES ARE (…) SO (…) ONLY HAVE TO TRAVEL A SHORT DISTANCE TO REACH THE CELLS WHERE THEY ARE NEEDED

A

THIN/GASES

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12
Q

THERE ARE (…) INSIDE THE LEAF, TO LET GASES LIKE CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN MOVE EASILY BETWEEN CELLS (ALSO INCREASES SURFACE AREA)

A

AIR SPACES

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13
Q

THE LOWER SURFACE IS FULL OF LITTLE HOLES CALLED (…)

A

STOMATA

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14
Q

WHAT DOES STOMATA DO

A

IT LETS GASES LIKE CO2 AND O2 DIFFUSE IN AND OUT

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15
Q

STOMATA ALSO ALLOW WATER TO ESCAPE WHICH IS KNOWN AS (…)

A

TRANSPIRATION

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16
Q

STOMATA BEGINS TO CLOSE WHEN IT GETS DARK, WHAT HAPPENS THEN

A

IT DOESNT NEED TO OPEN TO LET OXYGEN IN SINCE PHOTOSYNTHESIS DOESNT WORK AT NIGHT

AND WATER CANT ESCAPE, WHICH STOPS THE PLANT DRYING OUT

17
Q

WHAT ARE GUARD CELLS AND WHAT DO THEY DO

A

GUARD CELLS ARE THE ONES IN CONTROL OF THE CLOSING AND OPENNING OF STOMATA, THEY DO THAT BY CHANGING IN SHAPE AND VOLUME (THEY INCREASE THEIR VOLUME TO OPEN AND DECREASE IT TO CLOSE)