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BIOLOGY > LEVELS OF ORGANISATION > Flashcards

LEVELS OF ORGANISATION Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

WHAT ARE LIVING ORGANISMS MADE UP OF

A

CELLS

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2
Q

WHAT ARE CELLS

A

THEY ARE LIKE TINY BUILDING BLOCK OF AN ORGANISM

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3
Q

SOME ORGANISMS ARE (…) THEY CONTAIN LOTS OF CELLS WHICH NEED SOME FORM OF ORGANISATION

A

MULTICELLULAR

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4
Q

ORGANISMS THAT ARE NOT MULTICELLULAR ARE…

A

SINGLE CELL

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5
Q

CELLS CAN BE (…) OR (…)

A

EUKARYOTIC OR PROKARYOTIC

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6
Q

WHAT ARE EUKARYOTIC CELLS

A

THEY ARE COMPLEX AND THEY INCLUDE ALL ANIMAL AND PLANT CELLS

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7
Q

WHAT ARE PROKARYOTIC CELLS

A

SMALLER AND SIMPLER CELLS (BACTERIA)

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8
Q

WHAT ARE ORGANELLES

A

THEY ARE TINY STRUCTURES WITHIN CELLS (CAN ONLY BE SEEN USING A POWERFUL MICROSCOPE)

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9
Q

WHICH ARE THE ORGANELLES FOUND IN A TYPICAL ANIMAL CELL

A

NUCLEUS
CELL MEMBRANE
CYTOPLASM
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES

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10
Q

WHAT IS A NUCLEUS

A

AN ORGANELLE WHICH CONTAINS THE GENETIC MATERIAL THAT CONTROLS THE CELL’S ACTIVITY

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE NUCLEUS SURROUNDED BY

A

ITS OWN MEMBRANE

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12
Q

WHAT IS A CELL MEMBRANE

A

THIS MEMBRANE FORMS THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE CELL AND CONTROLS THE SUBSTANCES THAT GO IN AND OUT

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13
Q

WHAT IS A CYTOPLASM

A

A GEL-LIKE SUBSTANCE WHERE MIST OF THE CELLS CHEMICAL REACTIONS HAPPEN.

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14
Q

WHAT DOES A CYTOPLASM CONTAIN

A

AN ENZYME WHICH CONTROL THESE REACTIONS

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15
Q

WHAT ARE A MITOCHONDRIA

A

SMALL ORGANELLES WHERE MOST OF THE REACTIONS FOR AEROBIC RESPIRATION TAKE PLACE

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16
Q

WHAT ARE RIBOSOMES

A

SMALL ORGANELLES WHERE PROTEIN ARE MADE IN THE CELL

17
Q

WHAT OTHER ORGANELLES DOES PLANTS HAVE APPART FROM THE ANIMAL ONES

A

CHLOROPLASTS
CELL WALL
VACUOLE

18
Q

WHAT ARE CHLOROPLASTS

A

CHLOROPLASTS CONTAIN A GREEN SUBSTANCE CALLED CHLOROPHYLL WHICH IS USED IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS

19
Q

WHAT IS A CELL WALL

A

A RIGID STRUCTURE MADE OF CELLULOSE, WHICH SURROUNDS THE CELL MEMBRANE.

20
Q

WHAT DOES A CELL WALL DO

A

IT SUPPORTS THE CELL AND STRENFTHENS IT

21
Q

WHAT IS A VACUOLE

A

A LARGE ORGANELLE THAR CONTAINS CELL SAP (A WEAK SOLUTION OF SUGARS AND SALTS)

22
Q

WHAT DOES A VACUOLE DO FOR THE CELL

A

IT HELPS TO SUPPORT THE CELL

23
Q

WHAT IS A TISSUE

A

A TISSUE IS A GROUP OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT WORK TOGETHER TO CARRY OUT A PARTICULAR FUNCTION

24
Q

WHAT DOES THE PLANT (XYLEM TISSUE) DOESS

A

IT TRANSPORTS WATER AND MINERALS

25
Q

WHAT CAN A TISSUE CONTAIN

A

MORE THAN ONE CELL TYPE

26
Q

WHAT IS AN ORGAN

A

A GROUP OF DIFFERENT TISSUES THAT WORK TOGETHER TO PERFORM A FUNCTION

27
Q

ORGANS WORK TOGETHER TO FORM (…)

A

ORGANS SYSTEMS

28
Q

WHAT DOES ORGANS SYSTEMS DO

A

EACH SYSTEM DOES A DIFFERENT JOB
FOR EXAMPLE: IN MAMMALS THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF ORGANS INCLUDING THE STOMACH, INTESTINES, PANCREAS AND LIVER

BIOLOGY (36 decks)

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