Spanish-American War Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Spanish-American War begin?

A

1898

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2
Q

True or False: The Spanish-American War was primarily fought over the independence of Cuba.

A

True

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3
Q

Name one of the territories ceded by Spain to the United States as a result of the war.

A

Puerto Rico

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The USS _______ exploded in Havana Harbor, contributing to the start of the war.

A

Maine

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5
Q

Which treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War?

A

Treaty of Paris

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6
Q

What was the main reason for the United States’ interest in Cuba before the war?

A

Economic investments and sugar plantations

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Spanish-American War? A) Yellow journalism B) Imperialism C) The sinking of the Lusitania D) Cuban struggle for independence

A

C) The sinking of the Lusitania

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8
Q

What was the name of the newspaper publisher known for sensationalist journalism during the lead-up to the war?

A

William Randolph Hearst

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9
Q

True or False: The Rough Riders were a cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the war.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of San Juan Hill?

A

A decisive victory for the United States

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish-American War marked the emergence of the United States as a ________ power.

A

global

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12
Q

Which island was the site of the first battle of the Spanish-American War?

A

Philippines (specifically, the Battle of Manila Bay)

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13
Q

Multiple choice: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed? A) 1896 B) 1898 C) 1900 D) 1901

A

B) 1898

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14
Q

What was one consequence of the Spanish-American War for Spain?

A

Loss of its colonies and the end of its colonial empire in the Americas.

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15
Q

True or False: The United States gained control of Guam as a result of the war.

A

True

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16
Q

What was the primary goal of the United States in the Spanish-American War?

A

To liberate Cuba from Spanish rule.

17
Q

Who was the commander of the U.S. Navy during the war?

A

Admiral George Dewey

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The war lasted approximately ______ months.

A

4

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a primary theater of war during the Spanish-American War? A) Europe B) Asia C) The Caribbean D) Africa

A

C) The Caribbean

20
Q

What was the significance of the phrase ‘Remember the Maine’?

A

It was a rallying cry for those advocating for war against Spain.

21
Q

True or False: The Spanish-American War was a major conflict in World War I.

A

False

22
Q

What did the Platt Amendment, passed after the war, do?

A

It restricted Cuba’s sovereignty and allowed U.S. intervention.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish-American War is often seen as a turning point in U.S. ________ policy.

A

imperial

24
Q

Who was the President of the United States during the Spanish-American War?

A

William McKinley

25
Q

What role did yellow journalism play in the Spanish-American War?

A

It exaggerated events to provoke public support for the war.