Qing Dynasty Flashcards

1
Q

What was the ruling dynasty of China from 1644 to 1912?

A

The Qing dynasty.

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2
Q

True or False: The Qing dynasty was established by the Manchus.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Qing dynasty is known for its _________ policy, which aimed to control foreign influence.

A

isolationist.

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4
Q

What was the capital of the Qing dynasty?

A

Beijing.

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5
Q

Which emperor is known for consolidating power during the early Qing period?

A

Kangxi Emperor.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a major event during the Qing dynasty? A) Opium Wars B) Taiping Rebellion C) Mongol invasions D) Boxer Rebellion

A

C) Mongol invasions.

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7
Q

What significant trade item led to conflict with Western powers during the Qing dynasty?

A

Opium.

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8
Q

True or False: The Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China.

A

True.

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9
Q

Name one of the two main ethnic groups that ruled during the Qing dynasty.

A

Manchus.

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the Canton System established during the Qing dynasty?

A

To regulate trade with foreign merchants.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Qing dynasty’s rule was characterized by a strong emphasis on ________ and Confucian ideals.

A

tradition.

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12
Q

What rebellion occurred from 1850 to 1864 and was one of the deadliest conflicts in history?

A

Taiping Rebellion.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following treaties ended the First Opium War? A) Treaty of Nanjing B) Treaty of Versailles C) Treaty of Tientsin D) Treaty of Shimonoseki

A

A) Treaty of Nanjing.

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14
Q

Who was the last emperor of the Qing dynasty?

A

Puyi.

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15
Q

True or False: The Qing dynasty expanded China’s territory significantly during its rule.

A

True.

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16
Q

What was the significance of the Boxer Rebellion?

A

It was an anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising that aimed to expel foreign influence from China.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Qing dynasty faced numerous internal challenges, including ________ and corruption.

A

rebellions.

18
Q

What year did the Qing dynasty officially end?

A

1912.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major cause of the Opium Wars? A) Trade imbalance B) Cultural exchange C) Diplomatic relations D) Military alliances

A

A) Trade imbalance.

20
Q

What was the role of the Grand Council in the Qing government?

A

It was the highest decision-making body in the Qing administration.

21
Q

True or False: The Qing dynasty implemented a series of reforms known as the Self-Strengthening Movement.

A

True.

22
Q

Who led the Qing forces during the Taiping Rebellion?

A

Zeng Guofan.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Qing dynasty’s decline was marked by increasing ________ from foreign powers.

A

interference.

24
Q

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tientsin?

A

It opened additional ports to foreign trade and allowed foreign legations in Beijing.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which social class was heavily impacted by the changes during the Qing dynasty? A) Nobility B) Peasantry C) Merchants D) Scholars

A

B) Peasantry.

26
Q

What was the Eight-Nation Alliance?

A

A coalition of eight countries that intervened in China during the Boxer Rebellion.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: The Qing dynasty’s last significant reform effort was known as the ________ Movement.

A

New.