Holy Roman Empire Flashcards
What was the Holy Roman Empire?
A multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages.
Who was crowned as the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Charlemagne in the year 800.
True or False: The Holy Roman Empire was a continuous political entity from its founding until its dissolution in 1806.
False.
What year did the Holy Roman Empire officially dissolve?
1806.
Fill in the blank: The Holy Roman Empire was established in the year _____ as a revival of the Roman Empire.
962.
What was the Investiture Controversy?
A conflict between church and state in medieval Europe over the appointment of bishops.
Who was the last Holy Roman Emperor?
Francis II.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following territories was NOT part of the Holy Roman Empire? A) Austria B) France C) Bohemia D) Switzerland
B) France.
What role did the Diet of Worms play in the Holy Roman Empire?
It was an assembly where important decisions were made, including the condemnation of Martin Luther.
True or False: The Holy Roman Empire was a centralized state.
False.
What was the significance of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
It allowed rulers to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism for their territories.
Fill in the blank: The Holy Roman Empire was characterized by a _____ of power among various princes and territories.
decentralization.
Who were the main rivals of the Holy Roman Empire during the 30 Years’ War?
France and Sweden.
What was the Golden Bull of 1356?
A decree that established the procedure for electing the Holy Roman Emperor.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major cultural influence in the Holy Roman Empire? A) The Renaissance B) The Enlightenment C) The Reformation D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
True or False: The Holy Roman Empire was primarily a theocratic state.
False.
What was the role of the Electors in the Holy Roman Empire?
They were the princes responsible for electing the Holy Roman Emperor.
Fill in the blank: The Holy Roman Empire was often referred to as the _____ Empire.
German.
What major event marked the end of the Holy Roman Empire’s influence in Europe?
The Napoleonic Wars.
Who initiated the Protestant Reformation within the Holy Roman Empire?
Martin Luther.
Multiple Choice: Which institution held significant power in the Holy Roman Empire? A) The Papacy B) The Emperor C) The Diet D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
What was the primary language spoken in the Holy Roman Empire?
German.
True or False: The Holy Roman Empire was known for its strong centralized government.
False.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?
It ended the Thirty Years’ War and recognized the sovereignty of states within the empire.
Fill in the blank: The Holy Roman Empire was formed by the union of _____ and various Germanic kingdoms.
Italy.
What was the primary function of the Imperial Circles within the Holy Roman Empire?
To manage the defense and administration of territories.
