Mao Zedong Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Mao Zedong?

A

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary and founding father of the People’s Republic of China.

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2
Q

What year was the People’s Republic of China established?

A

The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949.

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3
Q

True or False: Mao Zedong was the leader of the Nationalist Party in China.

A

False

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4
Q

What political ideology is Mao Zedong associated with?

A

Mao Zedong is associated with Marxism-Leninism and Maoism.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Mao Zedong led the ________ Revolution.

A

Cultural

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6
Q

What was the Great Leap Forward?

A

The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign initiated by Mao Zedong from 1958 to 1962 aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one major consequence of the Great Leap Forward? A) Economic growth B) Famine C) Increased foreign investment

A

B) Famine

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8
Q

What is the Little Red Book?

A

The Little Red Book is a collection of quotations from Mao Zedong, widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution.

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9
Q

True or False: Mao Zedong’s policies led to significant social and economic upheaval in China.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the Cultural Revolution?

A

The Cultural Revolution was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 to 1976 aimed at preserving Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Mao Zedong was born in ________ province.

A

Hunan

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12
Q

What was the Red Guard?

A

The Red Guard was a mass student-led paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major campaign initiated by Mao Zedong? A) The Four Modernizations B) The Great Leap Forward C) The Open Door Policy

A

B) The Great Leap Forward

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14
Q

Who succeeded Mao Zedong as the leader of China?

A

Deng Xiaoping

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15
Q

True or False: Mao Zedong was a supporter of free-market capitalism.

A

False

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16
Q

What was the primary goal of Mao’s agrarian reforms?

A

The primary goal was to redistribute land from landlords to peasants.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Mao Zedong’s political theories are often referred to as ________.

A

Maoism

18
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

A

The Hundred Flowers Campaign was intended to encourage open criticism and debate of the Communist Party’s policies.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a result of the Cultural Revolution? A) Economic stability B) Social chaos C) Increased agricultural output

A

B) Social chaos

20
Q

What year did Mao Zedong die?

A

Mao Zedong died in 1976.

21
Q

True or False: Mao Zedong’s leadership was primarily characterized by democratic principles.

A

False

22
Q

What was Mao’s stance on foreign relations?

A

Mao advocated for a policy of self-reliance and often supported anti-imperialist movements globally.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Mao Zedong was a key figure in the ________ War.

A

Chinese Civil

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which ideology did Mao Zedong reject? A) Marxism B) Capitalism C) Socialism

A

B) Capitalism

25
Q

What was one of Mao’s famous sayings?

A

One of Mao’s famous sayings is ‘Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.’