Spain - North Central Flashcards

1
Q

When was Rioja DOCa Status?

A

1991

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2
Q

How long has Rioja been a viable wine producing area?

A

Over 2000 years

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3
Q

What river is Rioja named after?

A

The Oja, a smaller tributary of the Ebro

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4
Q

What is the name of the main river that flows through Rioja?

A

The Ebro

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5
Q

Name the subzones of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental

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6
Q

What is Vino Espumoso de Calidad?

A

a designation for traditional method sparkling wines in Rioja added in 2018

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7
Q

What are the requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad?

A
  • Grapes must be hand harvested
  • Entire wine making process must take place at the same facility
  • Brut Nature, Brut and Extra Brut styles are allowed
  • 15 months Lees ageing
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8
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad Reserve?

A

24 months

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9
Q

What are the lees ageing requirements for Vino Espumoso Calidad Gran Reserve?

A

36 months

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10
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Crianza?

A

Minimum 2 years ageing with a minimum 6 months in oak (remainder may be in bottle oak or stainless steel)

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11
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Reserva?

A

Minimum 2 years ageing with a minimum 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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12
Q

What are the ageing requirements for White/Rose Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

Minimum 4 years ageing including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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13
Q

What are the ageing requirements for red Rioja Crianza?

A

Minimum 2 years ageing with at least 1 year in Oak

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14
Q

What are the minimum ageing requirements for Red Rioja Reserva?

A

Minimum 3 years ageing with at least 1 year in oak and 6 months in bottle

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15
Q

What are the minimum ageing requirements for Red Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

Minimum 5 years ageing with a minimum 2 years in oak and minimum 2 years in bottle

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16
Q

Name the 4 principal white grapes of Rioja?

A

Viura
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Verdejo

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17
Q

How much of the blend must the primary white grapes make up in Rioja?

A

50% of the blend

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18
Q

Name the 5 authorised red grapes of Rioja

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta

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19
Q

How much of the blend must the authorised red grapes of Rioja make up?

A

Up to 95% of the blend if destemmed and 85% if whole clusters. The remainder can be made up of experimental varieties such as Cab Sauv

20
Q

What is the name of the mountain range to the west of Rioja?

A

Cantabrian Mountains

21
Q

What is the grape Mazuelo also known as?

22
Q

What is the grape Viura also known as?

23
Q

What size must a Rioja cask be?

A

225 liters

24
Q

What is the hottest sub region of Rioja?

A

Rioja Oriental

25
What is the smallest sub region of Rioja?
Rioja Alavesa
26
Which sub region of Rioja does Ysios produce it's wines?
Rioja Alavesa
27
What is the oldest winery in Haro?
Lopez de Heredia
28
What year did it become legal to print single vineyard names on the labels in Rioja?
2018
29
What does Vinedos Singulares mean on a wine label in Rioja>
Single vineyard
30
What are the requirements for printing a single vineyard on a wine label in Rioja?
- The vineyards soil must be assessed. - The vines must be at least 35 years old - The estate must have proof that it has been working with the vines for at least 10 years - The wines must pass a tasting panel - Grapes must be hand harvested at at least 20 hectolitres per hectares less than for regional wines
31
Where is Lopez de Heredia located?
Haro in Rioja Alta
32
When was Lopez de Heredia founded?
1877
33
What wine styles are made by Lopez de Heredia from the Vineyard Vina Tondonia?
White Rose Red
34
What wine styles are made from Bosconia?
Red
35
Name the 5 subzones of Navarra?
``` Ribera Alta Ribera Baja Baja Montana Tierra Estella Valdizarbe ```
36
What wine styles are allowed in Navarra DO?
Blanco Rosado Tinto Vino de Licor
37
What are the major red grape varieties of Navarra?
Garnacha and Tempranillo
38
What is the most prominent white grape of Navarra?
Chardonnay
39
Name the 3 estates in the Navarra DO that recently received DO Pago status
``` Senorio de Arinzano (Tierra Estella) Prado Irache (Tierra Estella ) Bodegas Otazu (Valdizarbe) ```
40
Name the DOs of Aragon
Campo de Borja Calatayud Carinena Somontano
41
In which autonomia is the Campo de Borja DO?
Aragon
42
In which automonia is the Calatayud DO?
Aragon
43
In which automonia is Carinena DO?
Aragon
44
In which automonia Somontano DO?
Aragon
45
The Carinena DO is the ancestral home of which grape variety?
Carignan/Mazuelo grape
46
Who produces Castilla y Gay?
Marques de Murrieta