Spain - Castilla y Leon Flashcards

1
Q

What is Spain’s largest autonomia?

A

Castilla y Leon

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2
Q

What dies Castilla y Leon mean?

A

Old Castle

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3
Q

What is the climate of Castilla y Leon

A

Continental

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4
Q

Which river flows thrught the center of Castlla y Leon?

A

Duero

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5
Q

Name the DOs of Castilla y Leon?

A
Ribera del Duero
Rueda
Toro
Tierra del Vino de Zamora
Arribes
Arlanza
Cigales
Tierra de Leon
Bierzo
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6
Q

Which autonomia is the Ribera del Duero DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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7
Q

Which autonomia is the Rueda DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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8
Q

Which autonomia is the Toro DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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9
Q

Which autonomia is the Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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10
Q

Which autonomia is the Arribes DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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11
Q

Which autonomia is the Arlanza DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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12
Q

Which autonomia is the Cigales DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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13
Q

Which autonomia is the Tierra de Leon DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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14
Q

Which autonomia is the Bierzo DO located in?

A

Castilla y Leon

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15
Q

What is the main river in the Bierzo DO?

A

Sil River

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16
Q

What DO in Galicia does Bierzo border?

A

Valdeorras DO

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17
Q

Who was Vega Sicilia founded by?

A

Don Eloy Lecanda y Chaves

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18
Q

When did Ribera del Duero acheive DO status?

A

1982

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19
Q

What are some other names for Tempranillo in the Ribera del Duero?

A

Tinta del Pais

Tinto FIno

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20
Q

Describe the style of Vega Sicilia’s Unico?

A

A blend of Tinta del Pais, (tempranillo), Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot the wine goes though long periods of sometimes more than 10 years of oxidative ageing in French and American oak barrels

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21
Q

Who is the winemaker of Pingus?

A

Peter Sisseck

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22
Q

Why is the 1995 vintage of Pingus significant?

A

It was the first vintage of the wine. Robert Parker declared it one of the greatest and most exciting wines he had ever tasted.
In November 1997 a ship transporting 75 cases disappeared somewhere in the North Atlantic Ocean. This has a dramatic reaction in the US market and prices rose significantly`

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23
Q

What is the second wine of Pingus?

A

Flor de Pingus

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24
Q

What is the name of the project founded by Pingus in conjunction with local producers to make an old vine tempranillo called?

A

PSI

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25
Q

What is the assemblage of Pingus?

A

100% Tinto Fino

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26
Q

What is the assemblage of Pesquera?

A

100% Tempranillo

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27
Q

Where else in the world does Pingus make wine?

A

Chateau Rocheyron in St. Emilion

Clos d’Agon in Catalonia

28
Q

Where else in the world does Vega Sicilia make wine?

A

Pintia in Toro
Alion in Ribero del duero
Oremus in Tokaji

29
Q

What are the principal white grapes of Bierzo DO

A

Dona Blanca
Godello
Palomino

30
Q

What is the minimum amount of Mencia allowed for red wines in the Bierzo DO?

A

70%

31
Q

When was Descendants de J Palacios founded? Who founded it?

A

1999 by Alvaro Palacios with his nephew Ricardo Palacios

32
Q

What are the 2 main towns of the Ribera del Duero DO?

A

Penafiel

Aranda de Duero

33
Q

When did Vega Sicilias’s Unico first receive international acclaim and who was the winemaker?

A

First received acclaim at the Barcelona wine fair for it’s 1917 and 1918 vintages. Domingo Txomin was the winemaker

34
Q

What wine styles are allowed in the Ribera del Duero?

A

Rosado

Tinto

35
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Crianza wines in Ribera del Duero?

A

2 years minimum ageing with minimum 1 year in oak

36
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Reserva wines in the Ribera Del Duero?

A

3 years minimum ageing with a minimum 1 year in oak

37
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Gran Reserva wines in the Ribera del Duero?

A

5 years minimum ageing with a minimum 2 years oak and a minimum 3 years in bottle

38
Q

What are the authorised red grape varieties in the Ribera del Duero?

A

Recommended: Tinta del Pais/Tinto Fino (Tempranillo)
Authorised: Garnarcha, Malbec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Albillo Mayor

39
Q

What is the minimum amount of Tempranillo allowed in red wines from the Ribera del Duero?

A

75%

40
Q

Who makes Pesquera?

A

Alejandro Fernandez

41
Q

What is the name of the white grape permitted in the Ribera Del Duero for freshness in Rosado wines?

A

Albillo

42
Q

What does the term vin joven mean?

A

Young wine

43
Q

Who rejuvenated the Verdejo grape in Rueda?

A

Marques de Riscal

44
Q

What are the white grapes permitted in the Rueda DO?

A

Recommended: Verdejp
Authorised: Sauvignon Blanc, Viura, Palomino Fino

45
Q

What is the minimum amount of Verdejo required in white wines from Rueda DO?

A

50%

46
Q

What is Vino Espumoso mean in Rueda DO?

A

Traditional method sparkling wines from the Rueda DO that must be aged for 9 months on lees. Made principally from the Verdejo grape.

47
Q

What are the red grape varieties of Rueda DO?

A

Tempranillo, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Garnarcha

48
Q

What is the minimum amount of Verdejo allowed in Vino Espumoso wines from Rueda DO?

A

85%

49
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

A dry fortified wine from Rueda DO. A dying style not often encountered outside of Spain

50
Q

What is Tinta de Toro?

A

A local strain of the Tempranillo grape

51
Q

What are the white grapes permitted in the Toro DO?

A

Malvasia and Verdejo

52
Q

What are the red grapes permitted in Toro DO

A

Tinta de Toro and Garnarcha

53
Q

What is the minimum amount of Tinta de Toro permitted in the red wines of Toro DO?

A

75%

54
Q

Name dome key producers in the Toro DO

A

Vega Sicilia’s Bodegas Pintia
Farina
Numanthia Termes

55
Q

What wine styles are permitted in Tierra de Vino de Zamora DO?

A

Blanco
Clarete
Rosado
Tinto

56
Q

Describe the wine style Clarete wines of the Ribeira del Duero

A

A lighter style of wine blended from red and white grapes

57
Q

Which well known wine maker from the Ribera del Duero has an estate in the Tierra de Vino de Zamora DO?

A

Pesquera’s Alejandro Fernandez owns the Dehesa la Granja Estate

58
Q

Who owns the Dehesa la Granja Estate and where is it>

A

Alejandro Fernandez

Tierra de Vino de Zamora DO.

59
Q

What is the minimum amount of tempranillo permitted in red wines from Tierra de Vino de Zamora?

A

75%

60
Q

What are the main white grapes of Arribes DO?

A

Malvasia
Verdejo
Albilla

61
Q

What are the main red grapes of Arribes DO?

A

Juan Garcia
Rufete
Tempranillo

62
Q

What wine style is Cigales DO particularly well know for?

A

Rosado and nuevo rosado production

63
Q

What is the main white grape of Cigales DO?

A

Verdejo

64
Q

What are the main red grapes of Cigales DO?

A

Tinta del Pais
Garnarcha Tinta
Garnarcha Gris

65
Q

When was Arlanza given DO status?

A

2007

66
Q

When did Tierra de Leon gain DO status?

A

2007

67
Q

Which 2 DOs of Castilla y Leon are located in the mountainous north west corner of the autnomia?

A

Bierzo DO

Tierra de Leon