Spain - Catalonia Flashcards

1
Q

This region is named after Priotato de Scala Dri “ Gateway to Heaven”, a monastery founded on the site of a boys vision of angels ascending to heaven

A

Priorat DOCa

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2
Q

This region is the only other DOCa along with Rioja

A

Priorat

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3
Q

What are the main red grape varietals of Priorat?

A

Garnacha 🔴

Cariñena 🔴

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4
Q

The black slate and quazrtize soil known as Llicorella, is the dominate soil of this Spanish regions. This soil makes it really hard for grapes to grow here

A

Priorat

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5
Q

What are the original 5 Clos of Priorat?

A

Clos Mogador

Clos Dofi

Clos Erasmus

Clos de l’Obac

Clos Martinet

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6
Q

The best wines from Priorat are dominated by what grape?

A

Granacha

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7
Q

What is the climate of Priorat

A

Mediterranean

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8
Q

What is the famous DO that surrounds Priorat DO?

A

Montsant DO

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9
Q

This region is located northeast of Tarragona, along the Catalan Coast

A

Penedes DO

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10
Q

What are the 3 subregions of Penedes?

A

Baix Penedes

Medio Penedes

Alt - Penedes

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11
Q

What are the main grapes of Penedes

A

Xarel - lo

Macabeo

Parellada

Chardonnay

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12
Q

What is Tempranillo called from the Penedes

A

Ull de Lebre

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13
Q

Catalonia use to be apart of what area in France until the 17th Century when the king of Spain ceded it to France

A

Roussillon

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14
Q

What is the main soil type of Priorat

A

Schist soil and Llicorella

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15
Q

Llicorella is a mixture of what soils

A

Quartzite and black slate

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16
Q

In the Montsant DO what is the dominate grapes

A

Garnacha 🔴

Cariñena 🔴

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17
Q

The biggest market for Tarragona DO wines are for what purpose?

A

Communion wines for church’s

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18
Q

Most of the vineyards in Tarragona DO are dedicated to what type of Spanish wine

A

White Varieties in Cava

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19
Q

Baix - Penedès

Medio - Penedès

Alt - Penedès

Represent what to the Penedes DO

A

They are the 3 distinct altitude zones of Penedes DO

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20
Q

What is the highest of the 3 altitude zones of Penedes DO and what grape does it grow

A

Alt - Penedes and Parellada Grape ⚪

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21
Q

Parellada ⚪

Xarel-lo ⚪

Macabèo ⚪

Chardonnay ⚪

These are used to make what wine and from where

A

Cava -Sparkling Wine from the Cava DO

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22
Q

What is the grape that thrives in the Medio - Penedes?

A

Ull de Llebre (Tempranillo)

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23
Q

What is the grape that thrives in the Baix - Penedes?

A

Garnacha 🔴

Monastrell ( Mourvèdre ) 🔴

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24
Q

Where is the birthplace of Cava

A

In the Alt - Penedes, in San Sadurní d’Anoia

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25
Who is Jose Raventós
Is known as the person who introduces mètodo tradicional sparkling winemaking to Spain
26
What year was Cava introduced to Spain
1872
27
What is the worlds largest producer of sparkling wines
Freixenet
28
What famous tool in the metedo traditional was originated in Spain
Gyropalette
29
Parellada Xarel - lo Macabeu Chardonnay Pinot Noir Garnacha Tinta Monastrell Trepat Malvasia (Subirat) All these grape varieties can be grown to produce wine from where
Cava DO
30
For basic bottling of Cava how long does the wine stay on the lees
9 months
31
For Reserva bottling of Cava how long does the wine stay on the lees
15 months
32
For Gran Reserva bottling of Cava how long does the wine stay on the lees
30 months
33
Where is the only Spanish DO that covers a style rather than a region
Cava DO
34
What emblem is always spotted on a Bottle of Cava
A four pointed star on the cork
35
Alella DO grows Pansà Blanca which is also known as what
Xarel - lo
36
Empordà DO is known for making what famous type of wine and from what grape
Rosado Cariñena 🔴
37
What bodega was the first to use Chardonnay in their cuveè
Codorníu
38
What's is the name of the physical features of the Penedes
Montserrat Massif - North Mediterranean Sea - East and South
39
What type of wine do they make the most in the Penedes
White wines , mainly sparkling wines
40
Ull de llbre means what in Catalan
Eye of the hare
41
What does Cava mean in Catalan
Cave or Cellar
42
What was the original name of Cava
Champán Xampany
43
Aragon Castille y León Extremadura La Rioja Basque Country Navarre Valencia What do these all have in common?
The only places besides the penedes that can make Cava by Spanish law
44
What percentage of Cava is made into rosè
Less than 3 percent
45
What grapes are usually used to make cava rosè
Pinot Noir 🔴 Garnacha 🔴 Monastrell 🔴 Trepat 🔴
46
What is the most popular style of Cava
Brut Nature Brut
47
Who invented the gyropallete
Freixenet
48
What was the first Cava to use Chardonnay and in what year
1981 - Anna de Codorníu
49
1+1=3 Agustí Torello Mata Castellenblanch Cavas Hill Chatel Codorníu D'Abbatis Freixenet Huguet Jaume Serra Maria Casanovas Miro Mont Marçel Paul Cheneau Segura Viudas Vilarnau
Top Cava Producers
50
What are the grapes and key notes about the 1 +1=3 Cava?
Nonvintage Brut Xarel-lo - 45% Parellada - 30% Macabeo - 25% Key Notes: - crisp and clean - a little earthy and mushroom flavor - creamy and appley notes
51
What are the grapes and key notes about the Paul Cheneau?
Lady of Spain - Nonvintage Brut Macabeo - 45% Xarel - lo - 40% Parellada - 15% Key Notes - clean and crisp - light pear and Apple notes
52
What are the grapes and key notes about the Huguet?
Vintage Brut Nature - Gran Reserva Parellada - 56% Macabeo - 23% Pinot Noir - 21% Key Notes: Very Complex
53
What are the grapes and key notes about the Agustí Torelló Mata?
Reserva Brut Macabeo - 39% Parellada - 38% Xarel - lo - 23% Key Notes - strong citrus, ginger and bitter notes - very edgy and cleansing on the palate
54
What are the grapes and key notes about the Segura Viudas?
Aria - Nonvintage Brut Macabeo - 50% Parellada - 40% Xarel - lo - 10% Key Notes - Crisp with lemon and apple notes
55
Pago Aylés is located in what DO
Cariñena
56
What is the main physical feature of bias Penedes
The terrain rises in a rugged, steplike fashion from warm coastal land
57
What is the terrain of the Alt Penedes
Cooler high plateaus more than 2,600 feet above sea level
58
What is the main physical feature of Penedes
- The northern end has the Montserrat Massif, rugged saw like mountains - to the south and east is the Mediterranean Sea
59
The Montserrat mountain range performs what type of protection for Penedes
An umbrella against harsh northern winds
60
What are the main soils of a Penedes
* Sand * Clay * small deposits of limestone
61
What are some characteristics of Ull de Llebre
* balance * good acidity * aging potential
62
What are some characteristics of Cariñena
* alcohol * body * tannin