Certified FYI Information Flashcards

1
Q

What style of wine does Domaine William Fèrve make

A

Chardonnay

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2
Q

What style of wine does Siduri make

A

Pinot Noir

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3
Q

What style of wine does Marco Felluga make

A

Pinot Grigio

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4
Q

What style of wine does Thierry Allenmand make

A

Syrah

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5
Q

What style of wine does Pewsey Vale make

A

Riesling

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6
Q

What style of wine does Bodegas Muga make

A

Tempranillo

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7
Q

What style of wine does Whitehaven make

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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8
Q

What style of wine does Famalia Zuccardi make

A

Malbec

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9
Q

What style of wine does Château Grillet make

A

Viognier

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10
Q

What style of wien does Domaine Bernard Baudry make

A

Cabernet Franc

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11
Q

What is the volume capacity , in ounces of one liter of a bottle of wine

A

33.81 ounces

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12
Q

Cinzano is a form of

A

Vermouth

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13
Q

What is Edelfäule

A

German for Noble Rot

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14
Q

What style of tawny port will have a vintage date stated on the label

A

Colheita

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15
Q

Define Monopole

A

Term wholly owned Vineyard by a single producer

  • commonly used in Bourgonge
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16
Q

Eau - de - vie is a product of what

A
Grapes
Apples
Cherries 
Plums 
Raspberries
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17
Q

Joseph Swan is the producer of what wine

A

Insignia

A Bordeaux style blend

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18
Q

What is Schnapps

A

German term referring to any strong alcoholic drink

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19
Q

What botanical is used to bitter Vermouth

A

Artemisia Absinthium (wormwood)

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20
Q

What does the labeling term honjozo, indicate regarding sake

A

A style of sake to which brewers alcohol has been added

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21
Q

Who produces the wine ‘Monte Bello Estate’

A

Ridge Vineyards

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22
Q

In what country is the producer Craggy Range located

A

New Zealand

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23
Q

For what style is the producer Inniskillin highly regarded

A

Icewine

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24
Q

In what GI are the wines of Leeuwin Estate produced

A

Margaret River GI

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25
What style of wine is produced by Schramberg
Sparkling Wine
26
In what country does Bodega Norton produce wine
Argentina
27
What is the classic California style of Chardonnay produced by the Chuck Wagner family of Caymus fame
Mer Soleil
28
What are the two most planted white grapes in Washington State
Chardonnay Riesling
29
What is the country of origin and general profile of Aperol
Italy - bittersweet orange and tangerine
30
What is Dolin and the country of origin
Quality Vermouth - France
31
Simply define the term "Brut"
Non sweet
32
Besides 2002 name 3 declared vintages of Champagne from 2000 to present
2000 2004 2006 2008 2009t
33
What unique symbol is indicated and marked on each label of 'Cuveè Sir Winston Churchill?"
Dark band to honor Sir Winston Churchill
34
Aramone means what
Little bitter
35
What is it called when some wineries will hand sort the grapes on a table, selecting only sound grapes for the crush
Triage
36
What is it called when to increase the flavors of some white wines, the white grapes are held in contact with their skins at a cool temperature for 6-10 hours and sometimes longer
Macération pelliculaire (cold soak)
37
Diacetyl gives white wines what type of flavor
Butter
38
The process of stirring up the lees with a stick or paddle to increase flavor extraction. - this is practiced with some lighter flavored whites such as Muscadet
Bâtonnage
39
What is the stooping up of the soil around the base of the vine to protect the roots from frost damage
Buttage
40
What refers to the maceration of the grape skins (pomace) in the fermenting Juice during red wine production, to extract color, tannin and other constituents from the skin
Cuvaison
41
What is it called that refers to grapes which have been shriveled by strong winds, or to grapes which have been dried after picking
Passerilage
42
This wine from Piedmonte has to be aged 38 months, 18 of which must be in an oak barrel
Barolo
43
This wine from Piedmonte most be aged for 6 years (62 months) to receive Riserva status
Barolo Riserva
44
This wine from Piedmonte must be aged 2 years, 9 months at least of which must be in oak or chestnut wood
Barbaresco
45
This wine from Piedmonte must be aged 4 years, 9 months of which must be in a oak cask in order to receive Riserva status
Barbaresco Riserva
46
When did the DOC began in Italy
1963
47
When was the last major amendment to the DOC in Italy
1992 - Gloria's Law
48
What are the two main rivers of Piedmonte
North - Po River South - Tanaro River
49
Tortonian Bedrock is the main soil for what communes of Barolo
La Morra and Barolo
50
Serravallien Bedrock is the main soil for what communes of Barolo
Castiglione Falletto Serralunga d'Alba Monforte d' Alba
51
What is the name of the Valley La Morra and Barolo set in
Central Valley (not the same Valley in Chile)
52
What Valley does Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d'Alba, and Monforte d'Alba lie in
Serralunga Valley
53
What is the northern most sub region of Chianti
Chianti Rufina
54
What is the eastern most sub region of Chianti
Chianti Colli Aretini
55
What is the western most sub region of Chianti
Chianti Collins Pisane
56
What is the southern most sub region of Chianti
Chianti Colli Senesi
57
Clockwise Rufina Colli Arentini Colli Senesi Montespertoli Colline Pisane Montalbano Fiorentini These are the sub regions for what famous region in Tuscany
Chianti
58
When can Chianti be released
March 1 of the year following harvest
59
For the subzones Chianti Colli Aretini, Montalbano, and Colli Senesi what are the aging requirements
March 1st of the year following harvest
60
For Chianti Montespertoli what are the aging requirements
Can not be released until June 1 of the year following harvest
61
For Chianti Fiorentini and Rufina what are the aging requirements
Can not be released until September 1st of the year following harvest
62
For Chianti Superiore what is the aging requirements
Minimum 2 years aging from January 1 of the year following harvest
63
For Colli Fiorentini Riserva and Rufina Reserva what are the aging requirements
A minimum 6 months of the total aging period must occur in wood
64
For Chianti Senesi Riserva, what is the aging requirements
A minimum 8 months of total aging must occur in wood and 4 months in a bottle
65
For Chianti Classico what is the aging requirements
May not be released until October 1 of the year following harvest
66
For Chianti Classico Riserva what is the aging requirements
Minimum 24 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including 3 months in the bottle
67
What is the aging requirements for Chianti Grand Selezione
Wine must be produced from Estate fruit Minimum 30 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least 3 months in the bottle
68
What year was Sassiciaia created
1968
69
What year was Tignanello discovered
1971
70
What is the aging requirements for Brunello di Montalcino
2 years in wood plus 4 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the 5th year following harvest
71
What is the aging requirements for Brunello di Montalcino Riserva
Minimum 3 years aging, including 6 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the year following harvest
72
What type of bottling is required for Brunello di Montalcino
Bordelaise Bottle with a cork stopper
73
What is Sangiovese called in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Prugnolo Gentile
74
What are the aging requirements for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Minimum 2 years aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest, with the following options: • 24 months in wood • minimum 18 months in wood plus 6 months in an alternative container • Minimum 12 months in wood and a minimum 6 months in bottle, with the remainder in alternative container
75
What is the aging requirement for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva
Minimum 3 years aging, including at least 6 months in bottle, can not be sold until from January 1 of the year following the harvest
76
What DOC produces Sassicaia
Bolgheri DOC
77
Sassicaia is released on what DOC level and why
Vino da Tavola • because the grapes used to make the wine were not originally permitted
78
Sassicaia is a blend of what grapes
Cabernet Sauvignon Cabernet Franc
79
Trebbiano and Malvasia grapes make what famous Italian dessert wine
Vin Santo
80
What does Vin Santo mean
Holy Wine
81
What area in the DOC are Super Tuscans being released under now
IGT - indicazione Geografica Tipica
82
Name on landlocked region of Italy
Umbria
83
Orvieto DOC Torgiano DOC Sagrantino di Montefalco DOC These are the main DOC for what region in Italy
Umbria
84
What are the main grapes of Orvieto DOC
Trebbiano Blanco ⚪️ Grechetto ⚪️
85
Frascati DOC Est! Est! Est! di Motefiascone DOC These are the main DOC from what region in Italy
Lazio
86
What is the main city in Lazio
Rome
87
What is the main city of Lombardy
Milan
88
What is the main city in Tuscano
Florence
89
What is the main city in Campania
Naples
90
Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC is the main DOC for what region in Italy
Marche
91
What is the main grape of Abruzzo
Montepulciano
92
Montepulciano d' Abruzzo di Colline Terramane DOCG Trebbiano d'Abruzzo DOC / Trebbiano Toscana These are the main DOCs and DOCGs of what region in Italy
Abruzzo
93
Trebbiano d'Abruzzo is made using what grape
Bombino ⚪️
94
Mt. Vesuvius is located in what region of Italy
Campania
95
What are the main white grapes of Campania
Fiano ⚪️ Greco ⚪️ Falanghina ⚪️
96
What is the main red grape of Campania
Aglianico
97
Vesuvio DOC Taburno DOC Taurasi DOC Fiano di Avellino DOCG Greco di Tufo DOCG These DOCs and DOCGs are located in what region
Campania
98
What is the main red grape of Puglia
Primitivo 🔴
99
Primitivo is also known as what grape
Zinfandel
100
Nero d'Avola is the main grape for what region in Italy
Sicily
101
Marsala DOC is located in what Italian region
Sicily
102
What is the main red grape of Sardinia
Cannonau
103
What is the main white grape of Sardinia
Vermentino
104
Cannonau is also known as what grape
Grenache 🔴
105
Friuli - Venezia - Giulia Veneto Emilia - Romagna Marche Abruzzo Molise Puglia These regions of Italy all touch what body of water
Adriatic Sea
106
Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicily These regions all touch what body of water
Ionian Sea
107
What is the southern most attached to land region in Italy
Calabria
108
What is the northern most region in Italy
Trentino - Alto Adige
109
Trentino - Alto Adige Veneto Friuli - Venezia - Guilia These regions of Italy border what country
Austria
110
What country is east of Friuli - Venezia - Giulia
Slovenia
111
Valle D'Aosta Piemonte Lombardia These regions of Italy all border what country
Switzerland
112
What country is west of Valle d'Aosta and Piedmonte
France
113
Liguria Toscana Lazio Campania Calabria Sardinia Siciliy These regions of Italy touch what body of water
Tyrrhenian Sea
114
What are the 3 grapes of Sherry
Palomino Pedro Ximénez Moscatel Fino
115
Sherry is located in what region in Spain
Andalucia
116
What are the 3 soils types of Sherry
Albariza - accounts for 60 - 80 % of the soil used to make Sherry Barros Arenas
117
What grape is grown on the Albariza soil
Palomino
118
What grapes are grown in barros and arenas soil
Pedro Ximénez Moscatel Fino
119
The drying of the Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel fino grapes in the sun on esparto grass mats in clear plastic tunnels is known as what
Soleo
120
How long does the soleo process take
1 to 2 weeks
121
What is flor
Comprises of 4 types of yeast on the wine like froth, preventing air from getting to the wine and oxidizing it, it lives on the wine, imparting a characteristic smell and flavor to it
122
What types of Sherry does the flor help to create the best wine
Manzanilla Fino
123
What is criaderas
Scales in a solera system
124
What number is the youngest criaderas
4
125
When Sherry is sold from the bottom level of the solera, by law how much is taken
1/3
126
What is Venencia
The tool used to sample Sherry out of the barrel
127
How long does the Sherry have to spend in the solera system
Minimum 3 years and 1 day Higher Quality • five to eight years
128
What is the name of the barrel used to store Sherry
600 liter American Butts
129
What is a copita
The ideal glass for Sherry
130
Jerez de la Frontera Sanlúca de Barremeda Puerto de Santa María Why are these three towns important
These are the 3 towns that are authorized to produce Sherry
131
Where does 2/3 of all Sherry get made at
Jerez de la Frontera
132
Of the 3 towns that produces Sherry which is the most northern town and gets affected the most from the Atlantic
Sanlúca de Barremeda
133
Manzanilla Fino Manzanilla Pasada Manzanilla Olorosa These forms of Sherry must be matured in what town to use this name
Sanlúcar de Barremeda
134
Amontillado must have a abv of what
Between 16-22% alcohol
135
What does VOS mean
Very Old Sherry - may be applied to solera wines with an average age of over 20 years
136
What does VORS mean
Very Old Rare Sherry - may be applied to solera wines with an average age of over 30 years
137
What forms of Sherry may be considered for VOS and VORS
Amontillado Oloroso Palo Cortado Pedro Ximénez
138
Palomino is also known as what
Listán
139
What is Palma
Fine, delicate Sherry in which the flor has flourished, protecting the wine from oxidation. Such wines will generally develop as fino styles
140
What is Palma Cortada
A more robust fino, which may eventually emerge as Amontillado
141
What is Palo Cortado
A rarity. Although flor is still present, the wines richness leads the cellar master to redirect the wine toward an oxidative aging path. • the wine will be fortified after sobretablas to at least 17% abv, destroying the veil of flor that protects it from oxygen
142
What is Raya
Despite its initial promise, flor growth is anemic, or the protective yeast has died completely. The wines robust character is reinforced by further fortification to 17-18%, and the wines emerges from sobretablas as an Oloroso
143
What is sobretablas
The new Sherry wine added to the solera
144
What is Dos Rayas
The wine flare has disappeared, but it's character is rough and coarse. Characterized by high levels of volatile Acidity, these wines are either blended and sweetened for lower quality Sherry or removed from the Sherry making process, often finding new life as Sherry vinegar
145
What is the IVDP
- Instiuto dos Vinhos do Douro e Porto | - they supervise the promotion, production, and trade of all Porto and Douro DOP wines
146
What is the law of the third
IVDP regulation, restricting sales of Port to one third of a house's total inventory annually
147
Touriga Nacional 🔴 Touriga Francesa 🔴 Tinta Roriz 🔴 Tinta Cão 🔴 Tinta Barroca 🔴 Tinta Amarela 🔴 Tinta Francisca 🔴 Bastardo 🔴 Mourisco Tinto 🔴 These are the red grapes for what fortified wine
Port
148
Gouveio ⚪️ Malvasia Fina ⚪️ Viosinho ⚪️ Rabigato ⚪️ Eagana Cão ⚪️ Folgasão ⚪️ These are the white grapes of what fortified wine
Port
149
What are lagares
The foot crushing of grapes and fermented in low, open granite troughs
150
What do you age port in
550 liter pipe - for production and maturation 534.24 liter pipe - when the port is sold
151
Baixo Corgo Cima Corgo Douro Superior These are the 3 subregions of what area
Porto DOC
152
What subregion is known to make the best port
Cima Corgo
153
The small town of Pinhão lies in what subregion of Porto DOC
Cima Corgo
154
What body of water flows through Porto DOC
Douro River
155
From west to east name sub regions of Porto DOC
Baixo Corgo Cima Corgo Douro Superior
156
The small town of Regua lies in what subregion of Porto DOC
Baixo Corgo
157
What are the main soil types for Port
Schist (the best) Granite (the worst)
158
What is aguadente
A grape spirit added to port to stop the fermentation
159
What is the youngest form of Port
Ruby
160
How long is Ruby port aged
4 years
161
What is Late Bottled Vintage
Usually abbreviated LBV - these are ports from a single year - the year of the vintage and year of bottling must be stated on the label - these wines are usually matured in wood from 4 to 6 years before being bottled
162
What is Vintage Port
MOST EXPENSIVE FORM OF PORT - a vintage year is declared by the individual shippers, who believe that their wine is of sufficient quality - vintage ports are only made in these years from a blend of wines of this one year - the wine is matured in a cask for up to two years and then is bottled - vintage port will mature in bottle for 10 to 15 years and may continue to improve up to 40 years of more depending on the vintage and quality of storage
163
What are some of the most recent vintage years of Port
2003 2000 1997 1994 1992 1991 1985
164
What is Single Quinta (off vintage)
* vintage port that produced in vintages that are declared * are sold under the name of their Quinta * should be matured in bottle and treated in the same way as vintage Port * less expensive than vintage port
165
What is Tawny Port
• a blend of wines from several years • Commercial Tawnies - blending white port with Ruby port to produce a tawny color
166
What is Fine old tawny or aged tawny ports
* they are made by blending ports from several years and maturing them in cask for 7 or 8 years * some tawnies are matured in wood for 10, 20, 30, over 40 years and this is stated on the bottle
167
What is Colheita Ports
• tawny poets made from a single vintage which are matured in cask for a minimum of 7 years by law , but often many more years
168
What are Poios
The Vines that make Madeira grow on the hillside in small plots or terraces all round the coast of the island
169
What is the main grape for Madeira
Tinta Negra Mole 🔴 • accounts for 90% of the grapes used to make Madeira
170
What are the 4 styles of Madeira
Dry Medium Dry Medium Rich Rich
171
What are the year to date for Madeira
3, 5, and 10 year old wines
172
Sercial ⚪️ Verdelho ⚪️ Boal ⚪️ Malvasia Fina ⚪️ Terrantez ⚪️ Moscatel ⚪️ These are the white grapes for what fortified wine
Madeira
173
Malvasia Candida 🔴 Bastardo 🔴 These are the secondary red grapes for what fortified wine
Madeira
174
If no varietal is named on the bottle of Madeira what grape is usually what makes up the wine
Tinta Negra Mole
175
What are estufas
Large tanks which have coils inside to hear the wine • low quality Madeira are placed in these
176
What is the Canteiro System
Where high quality Madeira is put into cask and placed near the roofs of wine storage rooms for approximately 18 months where the heat of the sun heats the wine
177
What is Sercial
* driest form of Madeira * grown above 2,624 ft * last to be picked
178
What is Verdelho
* grape used to grow Madeira | * grows at 1312 - 1970 ft
179
What is Boal
* grape grown to make Madeira * grown below 1312 ft * first to be picked
180
What Madeira grape is the first to be picked from harvest
Boal
181
What Madeira grape is the last to be picked
Sercial
182
What Madeira grape grows on the highest elevation
Sercial
183
What Madeira grape grows on the lowest elevation
Boal
184
What is Malmsey
* also known as Malvasia * sweetest and softest style of Madeira * grapes grow below 1485 ft
185
What is Rainwater Madeira
* made from 100% Tinta Negra | * youngest form is usually blended for 3 years
186
What type of soil is used to grow Madeira
Fertile Volcanic Soil
187
What are latadas
Low vine trellising system used for Madeira
188
What is VDN
Vin Doux Natural • are produced by adding neutral grape spirits to fermenting must to arrest the fermentation
189
What grape is typically used for VDN
Muscat ( or clones of the muscat grape)
190
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC Riversaltes AOC Maury AOC ( uses Grenache) Muscat de Frontignan AOC Banyuls AOC Rasteau AOC Muscat de Setúbal AOC These are AOC that make what famous form of sweet wine
Vin de Natural
191
What is VDL
Vin de Liqueur • are made by adding grape spirits to the must before any fermentation has taken place
192
What is mistelle
The addition of the grape spirit to red grapes to make VDL
193
What grape spirit is added to Pineau des Charentes AOC
1 year old cognac • ratio is 25% cognac to 75% must
194
What grape spirit is added to Floc de Gascogne
1 year old Armagnac
195
What is the grape spirit added to Ratafia de Champagne
Marc de Champagne is added to unfermented Champange grape must
196
What is the highest level of of Spainsh wine
DOCa - Denominación de Origen Calificada
197
What level in the Spanish wine classification is equivalent to the French AOC
DO - Denominación de Origen
198
What is the lowest category of Spanish table wine and may not be sold under a region of vintage
Vino de Mesa
199
What is regional Spanish wine called
Vino Comarçal
200
What is the term for Spanish country wine but slightly higher quality than Vino Comarçal
Vino de la Tierra (VdIT)
201
After a Spanish wine labeled VdIT, how long does it have to wait to achieve DO status
5 years
202
What is the classification called that produce top quality wines from single estates. • these wines must be from single estates and produced on the estate, so producers who buy grapes or whose winery is not on this estate cannot use this categorization
Vinos de Pagos
203
What is significant about Domingo de Valdepusa
It's the first Pago of Spain * established in 2003 * in the region of Castilla - La Mancha
204
What region was the first to gain DOCa status and in what year
Rioja - 1991
205
What two regions have DOCa status
Rioja - established in 1991 Priorat - established in 2000, also is known as a DOQ cause it is Catalan
206
What year did Priorat gain DOCa status
2000
207
What do you call a Spanish wine that has no cask aging or is aged less than the minimum legal Crianza wine
Joven
208
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 2 years, including 6 months in cask
🔴 Crianza
209
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 18 months, including 6 months in cask
⚪️ Crianza ⚪️🔴 Crianza
210
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 3 years, including 1 year in cask
🔴 Reserva
211
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 2 years, including 6 months in cask
⚪️ Reserva ⚪️🔴 Reserva
212
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 5 years, including 18 months in cask
🔴 Gran Reserva
213
What Spanish wines aging Regulations are as follows: 4 years, including 6 months in cask
⚪️ Grand Reserve ⚪️🔴 Grand Reserva
214
What is the aging for a Spanish wine: 18 months aging in a cask of less than 600 L or bottle
Noble
215
What is the aging for a Spanish wine: 24 months aging in a cask of less than 600 L or bottle
Añejo
216
What is the aging for a Spanish wine: 36 months aging, demonstrates marked oxidative character
Viejo
217
Vino de Mesa, Vino Comaçal and Vino dela Tierra follow what aging requirements
Noble Añejo Viejo
218
What type of cask is used in Spain
225 liter barricas
219
What not only Spain but Europes largest demarcated wine region
La Mancha DO
220
What is the most widely planted white grape in Spain
Airèn • also is the most planted grape in the world
221
What is Tempranillo called in La Mancha
Cencibel
222
What region is northeast of Rioja
Navarra
223
What district of Rioja overlaps into Navarra
Rioja Baja
224
Baja Montana Ribera Alta Ribera Baja Tierra Estella Valdizarbe These are the 5 districts of what region in Spain
Navarra
225
What are the main red and white grapes of Navarra
🔴 Garnacha ⚪️ Viura (Macabeo)
226
What region of Spain is south of Barcelona
Penedès
227
What are the three districts and what are they based on
Alt - Penedes - (High) 500-800 meters Media - Penedes - (Middle) 250-500 meters Baix - Penedes - (low) up to 250 meters They are based on height
228
What are the main grapes of the main grapes of the Penedes
Xarel - lo ⚪️ Parellada ⚪️ Macabeo ⚪️ Chardonnay ⚪️
229
What is the most known type of wine that comes from Penedes
Cava
230
What district in the Penedes produces the best cava
Medio - Penedes
231
Where was cava discovered
San Sadurni d'Anoia
232
What is the name of the famous soil from Priorat that makes it hard to grow grapes
Llicorella
233
What are the 5 original clos of Priorat
Clos Dofi Clos Erasmus Clos de l'Obac Clos Martinet Clos Mogador
234
What DO surrounds Priorat
Monstant DO
235
What region does the famous wine Vega Sicilla call home
Ribera Del Duero
236
What is the iconic wine that Vega Sicilia makes
Unica
237
What river does Ribera del Duero set off off
Duero River
238
Name the regions from west to east that set off the Duero River
Toro Rueda Ribera del Duero
239
What are the 5 subzones of Riax Baixas
Ribeira do Ulla Val do Salnés Soutomaior Condado do Tea O Rosal
240
What is the main grape of Rias Baixas
Albariño ⚪️
241
Wines labeled Rias Baixas Albariño have what percentage of Albariño
100%
242
What is Tempranillo called in Priorat
Ul de llebre
243
What are the 3 districts of Rioja
Rioja Alta Rioja Alavesa Rioja Baja
244
What river does Rioja set off of
Ebro River
245
What Mountain effects the weather of Rioja and what is it called
The Cantabrian and Pyrenees Mountians Both cause a rain shadow effect for Rioja
246
What city is known as the wine capital of Rioja
Haro
247
What type of wine is dominate in Rueda
White wine
248
What is the main grape of Rueda
Verdejo
249
What is Tempranillo called in Toro
Tinta de Toro