Space science and astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

How much stars does our galaxy have?

A

Billions

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2
Q

What does the weight of an object depend upon?

A

Its mass and its gravitational field strength.

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3
Q

What is a star?

A

A large mass at the centre of a solar system [if there are other bodies present] that produces heat and light.

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4
Q

What is a galaxy?

A

A cluster of billions of stars.

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5
Q

What is the light year?

A

The distance travelled by light in one year.

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6
Q

In the solar system, what objects orbit around it?

A

Planets, comets and asteroids.

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7
Q

How many planets in the solar system are there, and what is the order in which they are closest to the sun?

A
Eight, with the closest to furthest planets being:
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
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8
Q

Objects orbiting the sun include?

A

Comets, asteroids and dwarf planets.

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9
Q

What is a satellite?

A

An object in orbit around a planet.

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10
Q

What is the Earth’s natural satellite?

A

The Moon

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11
Q

What is gravity?

A

The force of attraction between all objects.

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