Space Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Cosmonaut vs. Astronaut

A

Cosmo- Russian

Astro- USA

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2
Q

Yuri Gargarin

A

First human to travel into space and first to orbit Earth.

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3
Q

Vostok 1 Capsule

A

Beginning of space flights. 108 minutes at 327 km.

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4
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First man to step on the moon.

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5
Q

Buzz Aldrin

A

Second man to step on the moon.

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6
Q

Apollo Mission

A

Establishing technology to meet other national interst in space.
Developing man’s capability to work in the lunar environment.

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7
Q

Apollo 11

A

Perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Logo is an eagle.

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8
Q

Mariner Missions

A

To Mars!

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9
Q

Mariner 4

A

Lander

Geologically and Biologically Dead

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10
Q

Mariner 9

A

Orbited Mars.

Mars has volcanoes, water.

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11
Q

Venera Missions

A

To Venus!

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12
Q

Venera 3

A

First man-made probe to make entry to a planet’s atmosphere.

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13
Q

Venera 9 and 10

A

First probe to send images taken on another planet’s landscape.

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14
Q

Viking Missions

A

To Mars

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15
Q

Viking 1 and 2

A

1- orbiter
2- lander
Search for biosignatures
Observe meteorologic, seismic, magnetic properties.

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16
Q

Pioneer Missions- 10, 11

A

Gas giants and asteroid belt.

17
Q

Voyager Missions

A

To Jovian planets

18
Q

Voyager 1 and 2

A

Discovered volcanic activity on Io
Fly by to Uranus
10 new moons.

19
Q

First animal to orbit Earth

A

Laika, on Sputnik 2

20
Q

First mammal in space

A

Albert II

21
Q

First dogs to make sub-orbital flight

A

Dezik and Tsygan

22
Q

First animals to orbit and return alive

A

Belka and Strelka

23
Q

Probe that discovered Saturn’s rings

A

Cassini

24
Q

Brightest Asteroid

A

Vesta

25
Q

First Sattelite to Orbit Earth

A

Sputnik 1