Southwest Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the micro-oxygenation winemaking technique?

A

Patrick Ducournau

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2
Q

What Southwest growing area lies in a rain shadow?

A

The Pyrenean foothills

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3
Q

Braucol, Mansoi and Pinenc are all synonyms for what grape variety?

A

Fer Servadou

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4
Q

What Southwest sub-region produces wines the closest in style to those of Bordeaux?

A

Dordogne/Bergerac

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5
Q

Côt is a synonym for what other grape variety?

A

Malbec

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6
Q

The term liquoreux refers to:

A

Sweet wines made from botrytized grapes

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7
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through the Cahors AOC?

A

The Lot

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8
Q

What Southwest AOC makes wines mainly from Tannat?

A

Madiran

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9
Q

What Southwest AOC is most associated with the Len de l’el variety?

A

The Gaillac AOC

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10
Q

What style of wine is produced in the Jurançon AOC?

A

White wines based on Gros and Petit Manseng

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11
Q

What grape variety is used to make Gaillac Primeur?

A

Gamay

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12
Q

Which AOC within the Dordogne/Bergerac Sub-Region does not make white wine?

A

Bergerac AOC (red and rosé)

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13
Q

What style of wine is made in the Saussignac, Rosette and Monbazillac AOCs?

A

All three appellations make sweet whites

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14
Q

The Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC overlaps which appellation?

A

The Madiran AOC

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15
Q

What Southwest AOC is located within French Basque country?

A

The Irouléguy AOC

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16
Q

Where was Micro-oxygenation invented?

A

The Madiran AOC in the Southwest

17
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through Gaillac?

A

The Tarn

18
Q

What wine styles are produced in Côtes de Bergerac?

A

Red and moelleux white

19
Q

“Méthode Gaillacoise” refers to :

A

This is a term used in Gaillac to indicate a sparking wine made using the ancestral method

20
Q

What Southwest AOC makes sparking wine using the ancestral method?

A

The Gaillac AOC

21
Q

The term moelleux refers to:

A

Semi-sweet wines made from late-harvest grapes with or without botrytis

22
Q

What three grape varieties are used to make the sweet wines of Saussignac, Rosette and Monbazillac AOC?

A

Sémillon, Savignon Blanc and Muscadelle

23
Q

In the Southwest, Cabernet Franc is also known as:

A

Bouchy

24
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through Bergerac?

A

The Dordogne

25
Q

What grape variety is most associated with the Cahors AOC?

A

Malbec

26
Q

List the climate zones of the SW

A

Bergerac/Dordogne River = Oceanic
Garonne/Tarn/Lot Rivers = Continental
Pyrenean Foothills = Maritime w/Alpine influence

27
Q

Primary grape of the IGPs

A

Ugni Blanc 80%

28
Q

What are the 3 grapes permitted in Cahors?

A

Tannat, Malbec, Merlot

29
Q

synonym for Chenin Blanc

A

Rouchelein

30
Q

synonym for Merille

A

Perigord

31
Q

Braucol, Mansoi and Pinenc are synonyms for what red grape?

A

Fer Servadou

32
Q

Which sub-regions of Southwest France experiences much more of a dry, Mediterranean climate?

A

Garonne Tarn Lot

33
Q

Which are red wine exclusively

A

Madiran (Tennat) and Cahors (Malbec)

34
Q

Which sub-region AOC liquoreaux must be botrytized?

A

Monbazillac AOC

35
Q

Difference between Bergerac AOC and Bergerac Sec AOC?

A

Bergerac is Red/Rose and Bergerac Sec is dry white

36
Q

Carmenere cross

A

cab franc x gros cabernet

37
Q

Merlot cross

A

Magdeleine Noire des Charentes x CF

38
Q

Malbec cross

A

Prunelard x Magdeleine Noire des charentes