Champagne Flashcards
What are the seven levels of sweetness of Champagne?
From driest to sweetest: Brut Nature, Extra Brut, Brut, Extra-Sec (or Extra-Dry), Sec (Dry), Demi-Sec, Doux
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Nebuchadnezzar?
20
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Magnum?
2
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Jeroboam?
4
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Rehoboam?
6
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Methuselah?
8
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Salmanazar?
12
How many standard bottles of wine are contained in a Balthazar?
16
What does the abbreviation “NM” refer to?
Négociant-Manipulant. A producer of Champagne who buys grapes from others.
What does the abbreviation “RM” refer to?
Recoltant-manipulant. A producer vinifying only estate grown grapes.
What does the abbreviation “RC” refer to?
Recoltant-Cooperateur. grape grower affiliated with a wine making co-op cellar. An RC brings their grapes to the co-op which vinifies them. The RC then sells under their own private label.
What does the abbreviation “SR” refer to?
Societe de Recoltants. a group of growers who jointly vinify and sell one communal or several communal brands.
What does the abbreviation “CM” refer to?
Cooperative de Manipulation. co-op cellar which vinifies the grapes of its member growers.
What does the abbreviation “MA” refer to?
Marque Auxiliaire. a private label registered by any individual, group or society (rest., store etc)with the source of the label from any type of negotiants.
What does the abbreviation “ND” refer to?
Negociant-Distributeur. a wine buyer who purchases finished wines and gives them their own private label.
What does the abbreviation “NM” refer to?
The traditional disgorgement of Champagne by hand
What was Dom Pierre Perignon’s most important contribution to Champagne?
Creating the cuvée (blend) of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier
What is the primary grape of Vitry-le-François?
Chardonnay
What are the three AOCs in Champagne?
Rosé des Riceys, Coteaux Champenois and Champagne
What are the four principal sub-regions of Champagne?
Montagne and Val de Reims, Vallée de la Marne, Côte des Blancs, and Côte des Bar
What is the primary grape of the Côte des Blancs?
Chardonnay
What was the first Champagne house?
Ruinart (1729)
What is a “chaufrette”?
A smudge-pot, or oil-burning device used to prevent grape vines from freezing during a sudden cold snap.
What is a “pupitre”?
An A-frame rack used for riddling Champagne bottles
What is “transversage”?
The process of using 750 ml bottles of champagne to fill large (bigger than magnums) and small format bottles after disgorgement.
What does the term “sur lattes” refer to?
The practice of storing Champagne bottles on horizontal strips of wood
What is the primary grape of the Vallée de la Marne?
Pinot Meunier
Why is Belamite chalk preferred over Micraster chalk?
Because of its location. Belamite is found at the upper to mid slope, where there is more sun and better water retention.
What was Louise Pommery’s contribution to Champage?
She initiated the trend for dry styles of Champagne
What is the meaning of the term “tirage”?
Bottling