Provence Flashcards

1
Q

What grapes are allowed in Côtes de Provence AOC red and rosé?

A

They must contain at least two of the primary grapes: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsualt and Tibouren

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2
Q

What is “vin cuit”?

A

A wine produced in Palette AOC by cooking grape must

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3
Q

What Provence AOC produces mainly white wine?

A

The Cassis AOC. 70% of production is white.

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4
Q

What Provence AOC has strong alpine influences?

A

Coteaux de Pierrevert AOC

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5
Q

What AOC in Provence is known for organic and biodynamic farming?

A

Les Baux de Provence AOC

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6
Q

What is Provence’s Cru Classé?

A

A ranking of 18 estates within the Cotes de Provence AOC

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7
Q

What Provence AOC is known for indigenous grapes like Braquet and Folle Noire?

A

Bellet AOC

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8
Q

What is the principal red grape of the Bandol AOC?

A

Mourvèdre

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9
Q

What are the four geographic designations of the Côtes de Provence AOC?

A

Sainte-Victoire, Fréjus, La Londe and Pierrefeu

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10
Q

What is the only AOC in Provence that permits Chardonnay?

A

Bellet AOC

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11
Q

What is the Hercynian Trend?

A

A deformation in the earth’s crust responsible for creating the mountains and massifs of Provence and Languedoc

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12
Q

What is Maquis?

A

A mix of reinous herbs that grow on schist soils

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13
Q

What is the climate of Provence?

A

Mediterranean, with some continental and/or alpine influence in the north

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14
Q

What Provence AOC produces more red wine than rosé?

A

Les Baux de Provence AOC

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15
Q

What Provence AOC surrounds the city of Nice?

A

Bellet AOC

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16
Q

What Provence AOC is known for wines from Mourvèdre?

A

Bandol

17
Q

The term “restanques” refers to:

A

Terraced stone walls in vineyards, especially in Bandol

18
Q

What is Provence’s smallest AOC by size?

A

Palette AOC

19
Q

What AOC is responsible for 75% of all wine produced in Provence?

A

Côtes de Provence AOC

20
Q

What civilization first planted vines in Provence?

A

The ancient Phocaens (Greeks from Asia Minor) beat the Romans, making Provence the oldest winemaking region in France.

21
Q

What is garrigue?

A

A term used to describe limestone soils and the wild herbs that grow upon it

22
Q

What are the two main soil types found in Provence?

A

Calcerous limestone and quartz-rich schist

23
Q

Rolle is a synonym for what grape?

A

Vermentino

24
Q

What Provence AOC produces mainly white wine?

A

The Cassis AOC. 70% of production is white.

25
Q

What grapes are allowed in Côtes de Provence AOC red and rosé?

A

They must contain at least two of the primary grapes: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsualt and Tibouren

26
Q

What Provence AOC has strong alpine influences?

A

Coteaux de Pierrevert AOC

27
Q

Which AOCs require ageing

A

Cotes de Provence
Les Baux de Provence
Palette
Bandol

28
Q

What AOC is cab sauv planted?

A

Coteaux d’aix-en- provence

29
Q

Vins de Soif wine is…

A

wines that are easy-drinking and or drinking well. Light, no oak

30
Q

Vins de Gastronomie

A

to be drunk with meal, oaked, vin de garde

31
Q

What are the four sub-regions of Cote de Provence

A

Saint-Victoire
Frejus
La Londe
Pierrefeu

32
Q

Principle red grape of Bandol?

A

Mourvedre

33
Q

Which AOC experiences a 15-30 day harvest differential between northern and southern ends of the appellation?

A

Coteaux Varois en Provence