South Africa Flashcards
What is jerepigo?
A vin de liqueur, usually made from Hanepoot ( Muscat of Alexandria)
What is the South African synonym for muscat of Alexandria?
Hanepoot
What are the WO stipulations for listing blended varieties on a bottle?
Vinification must occur seperately and each listed grape must comprise at least 20% of the wine.
If a wine is listed as being from Constantia, what percentage of grapes must come from Constantia?
100%
IF an area of production appears on a label, what percentage of grapes must come from that stated area?
100%
What are the 4 types of production areas in South Africa
Geographical units, Regions, Districts, Wards
What is a cultivar?
grape variety
What is the Integrated Production of Wine Scheme?
Voluntary means of certification for WO producers wishing to comply with sustainable environmental standards
What are the 5 major geographical units of South Africa?
Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu Natal, Limpopo, Free State
What is Cape Riesling?
Crouchen Blanc
What is the most planted grape in South Africa?
Chenin Blanc
Pontac is an example of what style of grape?
teinturier
Crouchen Blanc is known as what in South Africa?
Cape Riesling
What is the term for traditional method sparkling wines in South Africa?
Cap Classique
What are the regions of the Western Cape?
Coastal Region, Cape South Coast, Breede River Valley, Klein Karoo, Olifants River, Boberg
What is the Cape Doctor?
A notoriously strong south easterly wind that blows across the western cape throughout the spring and summer inhibiting fungal disease and moderating temperature but also ferociously battering the vines
What are the districts of the Coastal Region
Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Tulbaugh, Paarl, Franschhoek Valley, Wellington, Swartland, Darling
List the wards of Stellenbosch
Banghoek, Bottelary, Devon Valley, Jonkerhoek Valley, Papegaaiberg, Polkadraai Hills, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
Where is the Devon Valley?
It is a ward of Stellenbosch
Where is Jonkershoek Valley?
It is a ward of Stellenbosch
Where is Helderberg? What is its significance?
Stellenbosch. It is a hot spot for wineries.
Recommend a bordeaux style blend from Stellenbosch
Warwick Estate ‘Trilogy’, Meerlust ‘Rubicon”
What is the name of Warwick Estate’s top bottling?
Trilogy
What is the name of Meerlust’s top bottling?
Rubicon
What river runs through Paarl?
Berg River
What are the wards of Paarl?
Simonsberg-Paarl
Voor Paardeberg
Who is the largest producer in Paarl?
Nederburg
Where does Nederburg produce wine?
Paarl
Who was the first to produce a botrytised dessert wine in South Africa?
Nederburg
What are the wards of Swartland?
Malmesbury,
Riebeekberg,
St Helena Bay
Which district was formerly part of Swartland?
Darling
What wine is Darling most known for?
Sauvignon Blanc
Where is Malmesbury?
Swartland
Where is Riebeekberg?
Swartland
Where does Chamonix produce wine?
Franschhoek Valley
Recommend a producer from the Franschhoek Valley
Boekenhoutskloof
Chamonix
What districts are used for Boberg?
Paarl,
Franschhoek Valley,
Wellington,
Tulbaugh
What are the districts of the Breede River Valley
Robertson,
Worcester,
Breedekloof
Breede River Valley is considered a what?
Region
Where is over half of the country semillon located?
Worcester
What are the districts of Klein Karoo
Langeberg Garcia and Calitzdorp
What are the districts of Olifants River Region
Citrusdal Mountain,
Citrusdal Valley,
Lutzville
Where is Breedekloof?
Breedekloof is a district of Breede River Valley
What is Worcester?
Worcester is a district of Breede River Valley
Where is Cederberg?
Ceres Plateau
Where are South Africa’s highest elevation vineyards?
Cederberg
What is Cederberg?
A ward of Ceres Plateau
What are the districts of Cape South Coast?
Overberg, Walker Bay, Cape Agulhaus, Swellendam, Plattenberg Bay, Elgin
Which district of Cape South Coast lies 250 miles to the east?
Plattenberg Bay
What is Hemel-en-aarde?
A ward of Walker Bay
Where is Bot River?
A ward of Walker Bay
Recommend a producer from Walker Bay
Hamilton Russell
Where is St. Francis Bay?
Ward of Eastern Cape
What is Central Orange River?
Independent ward of Northern Cape along with Hartswater and Prieska
Where is Raka Winery?
Klein River Ward of Overberg District
Where is Swellendam?
Cape South Coast
Where is Overberg?
Cape South Coast
Where is Groenekloof
Darling. Quality Factor.
What are the soils of Stellenbosch?
Vary from light and sandy on the western valley floor to heavier soils on mountain slopes and decomposed granite at the foot of the the mountains in the east. ( Granite and sandstone)
What area in Stellenbosch is a hot spot for wineries?
Helderberg
Recommend a bottle of sparkling wine from South Africa
Graham Beck Cap Classique Cuvee Clive 80/20 chardonnay pinot noir
Where is Douglas?
Douglas is a district of Northern Cape, along with Sutherland Karoo
where is Sutherland-Karoo?
Sutherland Karoo is a district of Northern Cape, along with Douglas
What are the districts of Northern Cape?
Douglas and Sutherland Karoo
What is Vredenal?
South Africa’s largest cooperative based in Olifants River
What is South Africa’s largest co operative?
Vredenal
What grape is Worcester known for?
Semillon. Half of the country’s semillon is located here. along with colombard, chenin, and ruby cabernet.
What is the Southernmost district in South Africa?
Cape Agulhaus
What is the easternmost district of Western Cape?
Plettenberg Bay
What style of wine is Klein Karoo known for?
Jerepigo, dessert wines
What is the climate of Klein Karoo
semi arid climate. vineyards require irrigation. very fertile soils suitable for dessert wines.
Where is Calitzdorp?
Klein Karoo
What style of wine is Calitzdorp known for?
Port style wines. Plantings of Tinta Barroca, Touriga Nacional
Where is Citrusdal Mountain?
Olifants River Region
What is the northernmost district of Olifants River Region?
Lutzville by far
What is the difference between Cape Riesling and Weisser Riesling?
Cape Riesling is Crouchen Blanc, while Weisser Riesling is used to distinguish it from Cape Riesling, but is actually riesling grown in OVerberg.
What is the Black Southeaster?
A cold wind caused by a deep low pressure system over the cape, which brings tempers the temperature during the summer but otherwise brings rain and can increase the pressure of rot and other fungal diseases in Overberg
What district is directly east of Overberg?
Swellendam
What styles of wine is Tulbaugh known for?
Cap Classique
Which region is becoming known for Cap Classique?
Tulbaugh
What region is known as the ‘Town of Oaks’?
Stellenbosch
What is the most planted white in Stellenbosch?
Sauvignon Blanc
Where is the Bot River?
Ward of Walker Bay. Renowned for its cool maritime microclimate, which is influenced byits proximity to the lagoon and Walker Bay. Cool afternoon winds blow up the valley from the sea.
List two wards of Walker Bay
Hemel-en-Aarde Valley, Hemel-en-Aarde Ridge, Upper Hemel en Aarde Valley, Sunday's Glenn, Stanford Foothills, Bot River
What is the sole ward of Cape Agulhaus?
Elim
Where is Elim?
Cape Agulhaus
What is the sole ward of Darling?
Groenekloof
Where is St. Helena Bay?
Swartland
What are the two wards of Paarl?
Simonsberg-Paarl,
Voor Paardeberg
What is the Ceres Plateau?
An independent district, directly east of Tulbaugh and north of Worcester
What is the St. Francis Bay?
Single ward of Eastern Cape
Where is Retrievier FS?
Free State
Where is Hartswater?
Independent ward of Northern Cape
List a ward of Northern Cape
Hartswater,
Central Orange River,
Prieska
True or False: Cederberg is an independent ward of Coastal Region
False. Independent ward of Olifants River Region
Who is Professor Abraham Perold?
Developed Pinotage
What year did Apartheid end?
1994
What year was the WO started?
1973
What year was the KMW formed?
1918
When were the first vines planted in South Africa?
1655
What are the crossings for Ruby Cabernet?
Cabernet Sauvignon x Carignan
What is the Benguela Current?
Current that flows northward from the Southpole cooling the regions close by,
Single vineyard wine may be used for wines sourced solely from vineyards of what size?
Less than six hectares
What two districts were repealed in 2017?
Tygerberg and Cape Peninsula
What are the wards of Cape Town?
Constantia,
Hout Bay,
Durbanville,
Philadelphia
What are the soils of Constantia?
Granite and Sandstone
What are Constantia Estates?
Groot Constantia,
Klein Constantia,
Buitenverwachting
What is the most planted grape in Cape Town? (Constantia)
Sauvignon Blanc
Where does Jackson Family Estate produce wine?
Stellenbosch. Capensis is a top rated Chardonnay
Where does Jordan Estate produce wines.
Stellenbosch. Nine Yards Chardonnay.
Where does Ken Forrester produce wine?
Stellenbosch
What river runs through Paarl and is used for irrigation?
Berg River
Where is the Berg River?
Paarl
What mountains surround Stellenbosch?
Simonsberg,
Stellenbosch,
Drakenstein,
Franschoek
What is SIP? What do they do?
Swartland Independent Producers. They promote naturally produced wines that show a sense of place in Swartland
What are the soils of Swartland?
Table Mountain Sandstone and Malmesbury Slate
Where does Vilafonte produce wine?
Franschhoek Valley. Joint venture between Zelma Long and Phil Freese with Michael ratcliffe of warwick estate.
Where deos Wetshof Estate produce wine?
Robertson,
Bateleur Chardonnay
What are the wards of Worcester?
Hex River Valley,
Nuy,
Scherpenheuvel
What is the most important Brandy producing area?
Worcester
What does Oude Meester produce?
Brandy
What does Van Ryn produce?
Brandy
What are the wards of Breedekloof?
Goudini and Slanghoek
Where is Slanghoek?
Breedekloof
Where is Bamboes Bay?
Olifants River Region
What are the independent wards of Olifants River Region?
Bamboes Bay,
Spruitdrift,
Vredendal
Where is Spruitdrift?
Olifants River Region
Where is Vredendal?
Olifants River Region
Where does Andrew Gunn produce Iona?
ELgin
Where does Ataraxia produce wine?
Elgin
Where does Raka winery produce wine?
Klein River in Overberg
What are the wards of Overberg?
Theewater,
Klein River,
Elandskloof, Greyton (The KEG HAS GONE OVERBOARD)
Where is Sunday’s glenn?
Walker Bay
What are the wards of Walker Bay?
Bot River,
Hemel en Aarde Valley,
Upper Hemel en Aarde Valley,
Stanford Foothills, Sunday’s Glen
Where is the Stanford Foothills?
Walker Bay
What is Central Drakensberg?
A district of Kwazulu Natal
What is the sole district of Kwazulu Natal?
Central Drakensberg
What body of water lies west of Stellenbosch?
False Bay.
How much production must an Independent producer in Swartland bottle themself as a SIP member
80%
What are 3 requirements of SIP members?:
Must have a base in Swartland, bottle 80% of wine himself in glass.
What are the 3 independent wards of Northern Cape
Central Orange River, Hartswater, Prieska ( Hart Moede and Russian Word)
Tell me about Stellenbosch.
So you need to understand that South Africa based on its latitude makes for a very warm climate, hence the arid regions of Klein Karoo, and the regions that are removed from the coast. Secondly its very mountainous.
Constantia lies on the southern slopes of what mountain range?
Table Mountain Range
What are the 4 mountains that surround Stellenbosch
Franschoek,
Drakenstein,
Simonsberg,
Stellenbosch
What is the river that Stellenbosch was founded around?
Eerste River
Independent wards of Olifants River Region?
Bamboes Bay,
Spuritdrift,
Vredendal
What does Swartland mean?
The Black Land, a reference to the Rhino Bush that grows in the area.
Where does Stellenbosch derive its name?
Simon Van der Steel
Who discovered the first vineyard in Cape Town?
Jan Van Riebeeck of the Dutch East india Company
What’s the name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains in South Africa?
Muscat de Frontignan
What is the KWV? Detail its role in South Africa’s wine industry.
Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika.
When the KWV formed?
1918
What is SAWIT?
South African Wine Industry Trust
What is SAWIS?
South African Wine Information & Systems
What is WO?
Wine of Origin
When the WO established?
in 1973
What’s the min % of the stated grape for WO status?
85%
What’s the rule for blend wine for WO status?
- must be vinified separately
What’s the min % of the stated vintage for WO status?
85%
What’s the min % of the grapes from the stated area for WO status?
100%
Name 4 types of production areas.
- Georgraphical Unit
What’s the rule for single vineyard in WO?
- must be single vineyard
What is the IPW?
Integrated Production of Wine Scheme
Name six geographical areas in South Africa.
- Western Cape
Name the Regions of the Northern Cape.
None
Name all Districts of the Northern Cape without region.
- Douglas
Name all Wards of the Northern Cape without districts.
- Central Orange River (formerly Lower Orange)
Name All Regions of the Eastern Cape.
None
Name all Districts of the Eastern Cape.
none
Name all Wards of the Eastern Cape.
St. Francis Bay
Name all Regions of the Western Cape.
- Boberg River Region
Name 3 Districts of the Breede River Valley Region.
- Breedekloof
Name all wards within Breedekloof.
- Goudini
Name all wards within Robertson.
- Agterkliphoogte
Name all Wards within worcester.
- Hex River Valley
Name all Districts within cape south Coast.
- Cape Agulhas
Name Wards within Cape Agulhas.
- Elim
Name Wards within Overberg
- Elandskloof
Name wards within Swellendam.
- Buffeljags
Name wards within Walker Bay.
- Hemel-en Aarde Valley
Name Wards within Cpae South Coast without a district.
- Herbertsdale
Name all district of Coastal Region.
- Cape Town
Name all Wards within cape town.
- Constantia
Where is Constantia ward?
in Cape town district,
Name all Wards within Darling.
- Groenekloof
Name all wards within Paarl.
- Simonsberg-Paarl
Name all wards within stellenbosch.
- Banghoek
Name all wards within Swartland.
- Malmesbury
Name all Wards within Wellington.
- Blouvlei
Name all districts of Klein Karoo.
- Calitzdorp
Name all wards within Klein Karoo without District..
- Montagu
Name all Districts of Olifant River Region.
- Citrusdal Mountain
Name all Wards within Citrusdal Mountain.
- Piekenierskloof
Name all Wards within Lutzville Valley.
- Koekenaap
Name all wards of Olifants River Region without District.
- Bamboes Bay
Name all Districts of the Western Cape without a region.
- Ceres Plateau
Name all Wards of the Western Cape without a district.
- Cedersberg
Name all Districts of the Kwazulu Natal without a region.
- Crentral Drakensberg
Name all wine regions of the Free State.
Rietrivier FS (Ward without a district)
Which Geographic areas does not have any production area?
Limpopo
What’s the climate in Western Cape?
Mediterranean Climate
What is the cape doctor?
wind that blows across the Western Cape throughout the spring and summer
What is the name of the strong southeasterly wind across the Western Cape?
The Cape Doctor
What’s the Cape’s southernmost district?
Cape Agulhas
What’s the coolest wine region in South Africa?
Cape Agulhas
what’s the local name of chenin blanc in South Africa?
Steen
What is Cape Riesling?
A synonym for Crouchen Blanc unrelated to Riesling.
What is Crouchen Blanc grape called in South Africa?
Cape Riesling
What is Muscat of Alexandria called in South Africa?
Hanepoot
What is Hanepoot?
A South African synonym for Muscat of Alexandria
Who developed pinotage?
Abraham Perold in 1925
What is the pontac?
It is one of the old reds of Constantia and is a teinturier
Name a teinturier grape found in the South Africa
Pontac
Name a teinturier grape found in the US
Alicante Bouschet
What’s the traditional method sparkling wines called in south africa?
Cap Classique
What is Cap Classique?
Traditional method sparkling wine from South Africa
Name two fortified wine called in south africa.
- Cape Port
What’s the most recent district in Coastal Region?
CApe Town
What’s the name of the decomposd granite slopes in Cape town?
Constantiaberg
Name three wineries that produces historic constantia wine.
- Groot Constantia - Grand Constance Muscat
What is the Town of Oaks?
Stellenbosch
Name two most planted varietals in Stellenbosch.
- Cabernet Sauvignon
What’s the climate of Stellenbosch?
Maritime influenced climate
Name one producer of pinotage?
Kanonkop
Name a famous producer who produced the first botrytised dessert wine in South Africa.
Nederburg from Paarl district
What’s the name of wine auction in south africa?
Nederburg wine Auction
Which region only produces fortified wine in Paarl?
Boberg region
Which district produces most Semillon grapes in South AFrica?
Worcester in Breede River Valley
What’s the main wine of the Breede River Valley?
Shiraz
What’s the main wine of the Klein Karoo?
Fortified and sweet wine from Muscat grape
What’s the South Africa’s largest co-op winery?
Vredendal in Olifants River Region
Which District has South Africa’s highest elevation vineyards?
Cederberg district in Olifants River Region
What’s the most promising varieties in Walker Bay?
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
What’s the most promising varieties in Overberg?
Pinot Noir and Sauvignon Blanc
Name 3 Chenin Blanc from Stellenbosch.
- Ken Forrester FMC Chenin Blanc $40
Name 2 Cabernet Sauvignon from south africa.
- Kanonkop Cabernet Sauvignon from stellenbosch $35