Australia Flashcards
Who is Max Schubert?
Pioneering Australian winemaker, most notably credited with creating Penfolds Grange Hermitage
What is the Label Integrity Program? What are its stipulations?
Introduced in 1990, it stipulated that wines labeled by variety, vintage, or region must contain 85% of stated grape, year, or region.
When were the first GIs rolled out?
1994
What areas are included within the Southeastern Australia Zone?
Part of South Australia, Part of Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and New South Wales
True or False: Chaptalization is illegal in Australia
TRUE
What are the G.Is of the Mount Lofty Ranges
Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Clare Valley
What Zone contains Adelaide Hills?
Mount Lofty Ranges
What are the GIs of Western Australia?
Swan Valley, Perth Hills, Peel, Geographe, Blackwood Valley, Margaret River, Manjimup, Pemberton, Great Southern
What are the G.I.s of Great Southern?
Albany, Denmark, Frankland River, Mount Barker, Porongorup
What is the northernmost GI of Great Southern?
Frankland River
Where is Mount Barker, Mount Benson, and Mount Gambier respectively?
Mount Barker is a GI of Great Southern. Mount Gambier and Mount Benson are both GIs within the Limestone Coast of South Australia.
What varieties are common in Mount Barker GI?
Riesling and Shiraz
What are the key varieties of Denmark and Albany?
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Who are the “first five” of Margaret River
Vasse Felix, Leeuwin Estate, Cullen, Moss Wood, Cape Mentelle
Where does Cullen produce wine?
Margaret River
Recommend a cabernet based wine from Margaret River GI
Vasse Felix Heytesbury
Recommend a chardonnay from Margaret River
Leeuwin Estate Art Series Chardonnay
What is the Australian synonym for Mourvedre?
Mataro
What is the climate of Margaret River?
Maritime. Mediterranean in terms of rainfall.
What bodies of water lie to the West and South of Western Australia?
Indian Ocean is West. Southern Ocean is South.
What is the hottest GI in Western Australia
Perth Hills
What does the term ‘doctors-cum-winemakers’ refer to? Give an example.
Early development of viticulture, particularly in Western Australia dominated by Doctors. Dr. Tom Cullity of Vasse Felix.
Where is Castelli Estate?
Great Southern GI of Western Australia
True or False: South Australia is phylloxera free
TRUE
What region is Australia is known as ‘The Wine State’?
South Australia
What vineyard has the world’s oldest syrah vines? What year were they planted?
Langmeil ‘Freedom’ Vineyard. Barossa. 1843
Where is the ‘Freedom’ Vineyard?
Barossa
Where is Robe GI?
Limestone Coast of South Australia
Where is Mount Benson?
Limestone Coast of South Australia
Where is Mount Gambier?
Limestone Coast of South Australia
What are the GIs of the LImestone Coast?
Robe, Coonawarrra, Padthaway, Mount Benson, Mount Gambier, Wrattonbully,
Where is Wrattonbully?
Limestone Coast of South Australia
Where is the Lower Murray Zone?
South Australia
What is the sole GI of the Lower Murray Zone?
Riverland GI
Where is Riverland GI?
Lower Murray Zone, South Australia
What are the GIs of the Fleurieu Zone?
Mclaren Vale, Southern Fleurieu, Langhorne Creek, Currency Creek, Kangaroo Island
What zone contains Kangaroo Island?
Fleurieu Zone
What zone contains the Southern Flinders Ranges?
Far North Zone, South Australia
What are the GIs of the Barossa Zone?
Eden Valley, Barossa Valley
How old must vines be to be listed as Centenarian vines in the Barossa Charter?
100 years
How old must the vines be for Ancestor vines in the Barossa Charter?
125 years
How old are Survivor Vines in the Barossa Charter?
70 years
What are the 4 categories of the Barossa Charter?
Old Vines, Survivor Vines, Centenarian Vines, Ancestor Vines
Who produces ‘The Laird’?
Torbreck
What are the soils of Barossa?
Loamy, clay soils
What is second most planted variety in Barossa?
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the most planted variety in Barossa?
Shiraz
What is the most planted white grape in Barossa?
Chardonnay
Where is the North Para River?
Barossa
Recommend a Shiraz from Barossa Valley
Elderton Command.
True or False: Penfolds Grange is 100% Barossa Fruit
FALSE
What are the main differences between Barossa and Eden Valley?
Eden Valley is cooler, wetter, higher elevation, and is more sparsely planted
Where is ‘Hill of Grace’?
Eden Valley
Who makes ‘Virgilius’? Where is it located?
Yalumba. Eden Valley.
Recommend a riesling from Eden Valley
Pewsey Vale Contours Riesling. Released after 5 years!
Where is Heggies Vineyard? What is it most known for?
Eden Valley. Chardonnay.
What are the sub regions of Adelaide Hills?
Lenswood and Piccadilly Valley
What is the most planted grape of Adelaide Hill GI?
Sauvignon Blanc. Whites account for 70% of plantings here.
Where is ‘Mount Edelstone’? Who produces this wine?
Eden Valley. Henschke
Where is Polish Hill?
Clare Valley
Where is Lenswood GI?
Adelaide Hills
Where is Piccadilly GI?
Adelaide Hills
What are the unofficial sub regions of Clare Valley?
Watervale, Polish Hill
Recommend two producers of riesling from Clare Valley
Grosset, Pikes
True or False: Whites are more commonly planted in Clare Valley
False. Reds dominate with 64% of plantings.
What is the climate of McLaren Vale?
Maritime
What is the most planted white of McLaren Vale?
Chardonnay
Who produces ‘Dead Arm’? Where is it produced?
D’Arenberg. McLaren Vale
What are the soils of McLaren Vale?
Brown loamy soils
Recommend a chardonnay from McLaren Vale
Gemtree ‘Citrine’ Chardonnay
Who produces ‘Obsidian’? Where is it produced?
Gemtree, McLaren Vale
Where does Clarendon Hills make Astralis?
McLaren Vale
What is Terra Rossa?
Type of red clay produced by weathering of limestone caused by oxidation and the appearance of iron oxide.
Who owns half of the vineyards of Coonawarra?
Wynns
Where is Wynns famous for making wine?
Coonawarra
Where is Majella estate?
Coonawarra
What are the most planted varieties in Mount Gambier GI?
Pinor Noir and Sauvignon Blanc
True or False: Victoria has been phylloxera free
FALSE
Where is Domaine Chandon in Australia?
Yarra Valley, Victoria
What zone contains Sunbury GI?
Port Phillip
What zone contains Geelong GI?
Port Phillip
What are the GIs of Port Phillip?
Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Geelong, Macedon Ranges, Sunbury
What is the most planted variety in Yarra Valley GI?
Chardonnay
Where is Coldstream Hills based?
Yarra Valley, Victoria
Recommend a pinot noir from Victoria
BINDI ‘Block 5’ Pinot Noir Macedon Ranges, Victoria
What region is Tahblik well known for?
Goulburn Valley
Who is the most famous producer of Goulburn Valley?
Tahblik
Is botrytis desireable in Rutherglen Muscat?
No. Ruins varietal character
What is the main difference from Rutherglen Muscat and Topaque?
Topaque is produced from white grapes while Muscat can be red or white
What is the grape of Topaque
muscadelle
Recommend a Rutherglen Muscat
Chambers Rare Rutherglen Muscat
What other GI produces similar styles of Fortified wines as Rutherglen?
Glenrowan
Where is Giaconda estate?
Beechworth
Where is Beechworth GI?
North East Victoria
What GI contains Great Western GI?
Grampians GI
Where is Pyrenees GI?
Western Victoria
What Zone in Victoria does not contain any GIs?
Gippsland
What are the GIs of North East Victoria?
Rutherglen, King Valley, Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Glenrowan
What are the GIs of Central Victoria?
Bendigo, Goulburn Valley, Heathcote, Strathbogie Ranges, Upper Goulburn
What are the GIs of Port Phillip?
Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Geelong, Macedon Ranges, Sunbury
What are the GIs of Western VIctoria?
Grampians, Pyrenees, Henty
What are the GIs of NorthWest Victoria?
Murray Darling, Swan Hill
Where is Broke Fordwich?
Hunter Valley
Where are the oldest plantings of Verdelho in Australia?
Broke Fordwich, Hunter GI
Where is Pokolbin?
Hunter GI
What are the sub regions of Hunter GI?
Upper Hunter Valley, Broke Fordwich, Pokolbin
What is the most planted grape in Hunter Valley?
Semillon
Recommend a bottling of Hunter Valley Semillon
Tyrell’s Vat 1
What is Brokenwood ‘ILR Reserve’? Where is it produced?
Semillon. Hunter Valley
What are the GIs of the Central Ranges Zone?
Mudgee, Cowra, Orange
Where is the Central Ranges Zone?
New South Wales
What is the difference between Swan Valley and Swan Hill?
Swan Valley is in Western Victoria. Swan Hill is in New South Wales.
Where is Craigmoor?
Mudgee GI
What GI has the highest elevations in the country?
Orange GI, New South Wales
Where is Riverina?
Big Rivers Zone. New South Wales.
What GI is also known as the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area?
Riverina
What is the difference between Riverina GI and Riverland GI
Riverina GI is located in the Big Rivers Zone of New South Wales. Riverland GI is located in the Lower Murray Zone of South Australia.
Where is the Canberra District? What is it known for?
South New South Wales. Syrah. Comparisons to Cote Rotie.
Where does Clonakilla produce wine?
Canberra District GI
Where is Perricota GI?
Big Rivers Zone, New South Wales
What GI is shared between Victoria and New South Wales?
Murray Darling
Where is Hastings River?
Northern Rivers Zone, New South Wales
Where is New England Australia?
Northern Slopes Zone, New South Wales
What GI is located in Northern Slopes?
New England Australia