South Africa Flashcards

0
Q

What is cap classique and what grapes are included in them?

A

South African sparkling blends usually of Sauv Blanc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay and/or Pinot noir.

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1
Q

What are some main grapes of South Africa?

A
Chenin Blanc
Cab Sauv
Pinotage
Shiraz
Sauv Blanc
Muscat of Alexandria
Cinsault
Merlot
Colombard
Chardonnay
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2
Q

What historical/political event made it difficult for South Africa to become part of the international wine trade? When did that begin to change?

A

Apartheid. Trade bans were lifted in 1991.

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3
Q

Describe cape blends from South Africa.

A

Minimum 30% pinotage. The rest may include Merlot and other varietals.

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4
Q

What is constantia and how did it affect the South African wine trade?

A

A sweet Muscat-based wine. It became popular in the 1700s in Europe and that’s why South Africa considers itself old world.

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5
Q

What is steen?

A

Chenin Blanc in south africa

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6
Q

What is the name of the law/classification system of South Africa?

A

Wine of Origin System

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7
Q

In South Africa, what percentage of grapes must be from a labeled region? From a labeled vintage? if a grape is on the label, what percentage of that grape must be present in the wine?

A

Region 100%

Vintage and grape 85%

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8
Q

In South Africa, what is the order of the division of geographical areas?

A
Geographical units
Regions
Districts
Wards
Estates
Single vineyards
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9
Q

In South Africa, what happens if wines are blended from different geographical units?

A

They cannot claim WO status

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10
Q

What is the Integrated Production of Wine Scheme?

A

South African voluntary certification for WO producers wishing to comply with sustainable environmental standards

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11
Q

What is the climate in South Africa?

A

Maritime on the coast, but more Mediterranean, warm and humid, inland.

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12
Q

What are three natural cooling mechanisms that effect the South African climate?

A

Benguela currents bring coolness from Antarctica
Cape doctor winds
Indian/Atlantic currents

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13
Q

What is another term for red cape sandstone?

A

Hutton

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14
Q

Where are most vineyards located in South Africa?

A

Souther third of the country conducive to grape growing.

Vineyards fan out around Cape Town, getting hotter and drier the further north they are.

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15
Q

What are five Geographical units of South Africa?

A
western cape
Northern cape
Eastern cape
Kwazulu natal
Limpopo
16
Q

What are three major co-ops/large firms in South Africa?

A

KWV, Vrendenal and Distell

17
Q

What do South African pinotage or shirazes pair well with?

A

BBQ

18
Q

What is the leaf roll virus?

A

Red, curled leaf edges. Diminished yields and ripening abilities. spread through grafting infected materials. Found in South Africa.

19
Q

What are three major regions for fortified wines in South Africa?

A

Boberg, Klein Karoo and Paarl

20
Q

What is south Africa’s main region of production and what are its districts?

A

Coastal Region

swartland
Tulbagh
Darling
Paarl
Tygerberg
Durbanville
Constantia
Cape point
Stellenbosch
21
Q

Which district of South Africa is located on the cape peninsula and what is the area known for?

A

Constantia

Muscat dessert wines

22
Q

Which district in South Africa is home to the KWV co-op?

A

paarl

23
Q

What are two subdistricts or wards of Paarl?

A

Wellington

Franschhoek Valley

24
Q

What varietals are major in Stellenbosch?

A

Pinotage

Cabernet Sauvignon

25
Q

What is a cool, coastal climate region of South Africa? What are the districts therein and what grapes are grown there?

A

Cape south coast region

Elgin
Walker bay
Overberg

Sauv Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinot noir

26
Q

What are the six regions of the Western Cape geographic unit in South Africa?

A
coastal Region
Cape south coast
Breede River valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
No erg
27
Q

What are two grapes commonly grown in Klein Karoo?

A

Tinta barroca

Muscat

28
Q

What are two regions known for dessert wines in South Africa?

A

Klein Karoo

Constantia

29
Q

What grapes are commonly grown in boberg, South Africa?

A

Shiraz

Pinotage

30
Q

Where are Worcester and Robertson districts? What grape is common there?

A

Breede River valley region, western cape GU in South Africa.

Chardonnay