Australia Flashcards
The label integrity program of Australia asserts the rule of percentage?
85%
What winemaking technique is illegal in Australia?
Chapitalization
Where were vines brought to Australia’s from?
Sout Africa
What historical event effected the Australian wine industry in the 1800s?
Gold rush
What was Australia’s original forte before moving to table wines and then becoming a key international wine player?
Fortified wine
What are major varietals grown in Australia?
Shiraz Cab Sauv Chardonnay Merlot Semillon Grenache Mourvèdre (mataro) Pinot noir Riesling Viognier Sauv Blanc
What are common blends in Australia?
Shiraz and Viognier
Shiraz and cab Sauv
Chardonnay and Semillon
GSM
Recently Australia experienced significant droughts in what years?
2003
2006-2009
What is significant about Australia’s soil?
It is one of the oldest and least fertile soils in the world, having lost many nutrients due to erosion. Acidic and high in salinity. These conditions cause stress on the vines, which results in lower yields of higher quality grapes!
Describe the Barossa Old Vine Charter.
Old vines: 35 years
Survivor vines: 70 years
Centenarian vines: 100 years
Ancestor vines: 125 years
How is the system of geographical indications set up in Australia?
Australia super zone State Zone region Sub region
What is Grange Hermitage and why is it important?
Debuted by Max Schubert in 1951 in Australia. Now known as le folds grange Shiraz. Sourced from multiple sites, in Australian multi-site-blending fashion.
What grape is in hunter valley Riesling?
Semillon
What is “noble one?”
A botrytised Semillon by De Bertoli from Riverina, Australia.
What is “Hill of grace?”
A single vineyard Shiraz by Henschke from Eden Valley, Barossa Zone, South Australia.
What are stickies and where do they come from?
Sweet, fortified, Muscat-based wines from Rutherglen, Victoria, Australia.
What is a famous cab Sauv from coonawara, south Australia?
wynn’s “John riddoch”
Which 2 regions in New South Wales are technically shared by Victoria?
Murray darling and swan hill
What are good vintages in Australia?
2001-2006
What is another name for riverina, Australia, and what is grown there?
Murrumbidgee
Botrytised Semillon
Chardonnay
Shiraz
Which grapes are grown in New South Wales?
Chardonnay
Semillon
Shiraz
Riesling
What is the general climate of New South Wales?
Hot and humid, although cooler areas near mountains or with elevation
What grapes are common in the Central ranges zone of New South Wales?
Chardonnay
Merlot
Cab Sauv
What are the alcohol levels of wines from the hunter valley, Australia?
Surprisingly low to medium despite the heat
Describe the climate of the hunter valley in Australia.
Subtropical, hot, humid
What is grown in the upper hunter valley?
Chardonnay
What is grown in the lower hunter valley?
“Hunter valley Riesling,” which is actually Semillon
What is Tumbarumba GI in New South Wales known for?
Sparkling wines of Pinot noir and Chardonnay