Source Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Strengths of a Diary Entry?

A
  1. Insight into the author’s perspective.
  2. If author represents a group will reflect
    their opinion.
  3. Could be rare if from a worker/peasant.
  4. Likely to be an honest account.
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2
Q

Weaknesses of a Diary Entry?

A
  1. Always involve narrative selection .
  2. People kid themselves - try to explain events etc.
  3. Not objective.
  4. May not be typical/representative.
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3
Q

Strengths of Eye Witness Accounts?

A
  1. Rare evidence of an event from a source that would otherwise not be recorded.
  2. Can provide an insight into a group’s perspective.
    E.g. Jacobins, military etc.
  3. Closeness to events may provide richness of detail not able to be obtained elsewhere.
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4
Q

Limitations of Eye Witness Accounts?

A
  1. Eyewitnesses are notoriously unreliable, especially if a long period of time has elapsed since the event that is being recounted .
  2. Unlikely to be representative of all key groups/stakeholders.
  3. May be emotionally attached and lacking an objective, wider perspective.
  4. Being personally involved may mean they have only witnessed a part of the event.
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5
Q

Strengths of a Government report?

A
  1. Access to information to build the report.

2. Purpose is to inform - direct evidence of its activities, functions, and policies.

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6
Q

Limitations of a Government Report?

A
  1. Restricted by geography/topic/time?
  2. May have an agenda to portray the government in a particular way.
  3. Pressures may exist on the authors of the report.
  4. We don’t know how the report was compiled and what methods were used.
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7
Q

Strengths of a Letter?

A
  1. Insight into the author’s perspective.
  2. If author represents a group will reflect their opinion.
  3. Could be rare if from a worker/peasant
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8
Q

Limitations of a letter?

A
  1. Subjective interpretation of events.
  2. Limited insight into other group’s perspective.
  3. Agenda .
  4. If the political climate is repressive then it is likely that they are not fully open.
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9
Q

Strengths of a memoir/autobiography?

A
  1. Insight into the thoughts of key individuals which would otherwise have been lost.
  2. By people close to the events so therefore rare and useful.
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10
Q

Limitations of a memoir/autobiography?

A
  1. Events are always relayed from the perspective of one individual and this can skew the relative importance of this individual in the event.
  2. Can be self-promoting.
  3. Problem of remembering accurately.
  4. Often published to make money- therefore, need to entertain, sensationalise etc.
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11
Q

Strengths of a Newspaper?

A
  1. Illustrate how people viewed historical events before these events became historical.
  2. Often subject to censorship and control by governments. The ‘news’ stories can therefore offer excellent evidence of how the powerful seek to manipulate the views of the public.
  3. News reporters are often amongst the most important eyewitnesses to important events.
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12
Q

Limitations of a Newspaper?

A
  1. Rarely simply factual and objective - often opinionated and seeking to influence its audience.
  2. News reports often lack access to vital information and are often speculative.
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13
Q

Strengths of a Speech?

A
  1. Provides an insight into a group/individual’s attitudes/agenda/tactics.
  2. Often have been made at a certain time, place and to a particular audience for a reason -revealing of contextual politics of the time
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14
Q

Limitations of a Speech?

A
  1. Always has an agenda.
  2. Unlikely to include all information .
  3. Unlikely to be entirely accurate.
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15
Q

Strengths of Statistics?

A
  1. Often the end result of a lot of hard work, serious research and counting.
  2. They can summarize very accurately and with great precision very complex factors.
  3. Can demonstrate, patterns and trends which offer explanations.
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16
Q

Limitations of Statistics?

A
  1. In totalitarian regimes, with strict control over information, statistics are notoriously unreliable.
  2. May not be entirely representative of the situation across time/geography/society

Typically on an exam paper a source of statistics will only provide information for an aspect of the question- one time or one place - whereas the question invariably is more general.