Sound and Light Megan Mayer Flashcards

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0
Q

What is pitch?

A

The highness and lowness of a tone.

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1
Q

What is a sound wave?

A

A longitudinal wave that travels through a medium. Caused by vibrations.

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2
Q

What is a Infrasound?

A

A sound below the range of human hearing.

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3
Q

What is ultrasound?

A

A sound with the frequency being above the human hearing range

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4
Q

What is decibel?

A

It’s the unit for what relative intensity is messed in (dB)

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5
Q

What is intensity?

A

The rate at which a sound wave moves energy through a medium

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6
Q

What is resonance?

A

When two things are amplified and are vibrating at the same frequencies

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7
Q

What is fundamental frequency?

A

When the wavelength is twice the length

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8
Q

What is harmonics?

A

When whole number multiples of that frequency

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9
Q

What is sonar?

A

Determines distance by measuring time for the waves to reflect form a surface.

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10
Q

What is basilar membrane?

A

Inside of the cochlea that is a long and flexible membrane

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11
Q

What is photon?

A

A beam of light that has no mass like bundles of energy. A unit or quantum of light.

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12
Q

What is intensity?

A

Depends on the amount of light. The number of photons that move through a given space.

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13
Q

What is a radar?

A

Determines velocity and location of objects.

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14
Q

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

A full range of light that consists of all frequencies, energies, and wavelengths.

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15
Q

What is light rays?

A

A line in space that matches the flow that light and energy travel.

16
Q

What is a virtual image?

A

An image that forms in a path of light rays that is not actually a path.

17
Q

What is a real image?

A

A line of light rays that actually come together to form a image.

18
Q

What is diffuse reflection?

A

When light rays go in random directions

19
Q

What are geometrical optics?

A

When light behaves as a ray.

20
Q

What is angle of reflection?

A

The angle of the light rays reflecting off the surface

21
Q

What is the angle of incidence?

A

The angle of the light rays striking the surface

22
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The law in which the angle of reflection and the angle of incidence

23
Q

What is normal?

A

A line perpendicular to the surface at the point where the light hits

24
Q

What is a convex mirror?

A

Mirrors that bulge out

25
Q

What is a concave mirror?

A

Indented mirrors.

26
Q

What is total internal reflection?

A

The reflection that happens when an angle of light strikes the surface boundary less than the critical angle.

27
Q

What is lens?

A

A curved piece of glass that changes the direction of the light rays.

28
Q

What is magnification?

A

Change in the size of the object

29
Q

What is a prism?

A

Can separate white light from the others

30
Q

What is a dispersion?

A

Light separates into different colors because of different wave speeds

31
Q

What is a mirage?

A

A virtual image caused by refraction of light in the atmosphere

32
Q

What is converging lens?

A

Bends light inward.

33
Q

What is a focal point?

A

Focusing light rays into a small area