solution and cencentration package Flashcards

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1
Q

(st)What is a homogeneous mixture?

A

is made of substances that cannot be
distinguished from one another.

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2
Q

(st)What is a solvent?

A

a substance that can dissolve other substances.

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3
Q

(st)what is solubility

A

The solubility of a substance is the maximum amount of solute that can be
dissolved in a certain amount of solvent. May factors such as pressure, type of solvent
or solute, and temperature influence solubility.

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4
Q

(st)10g of salt is dissolved in 55mL of water. Determine the solution’s
concentration in g/L.

A

c=m/v 10/0.055L =181.82

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5
Q

(st)What does ppm used for?

A

When the amount of solute is extremely small, the concentration can be expressed in
parts per million. Therefore, 1ppm 1g of solute is diluted into 1 000 000mL of solution.

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6
Q

(St)What mass of solute is needed to make 500mL of a solution with a
the concentration of 350ppm?

A

350g/1000000=0.175g

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7
Q

(est)For an experiment, a researcher wants to prepare 5 L of a 0.5 mol/L
solution of MgCl2. How much solute will she need to prepare her solution?

A

47.61g

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8
Q

What volume of solution is needed when 0.0045g of solute is used to make a
solution with a concentration of 120ppm?

A

37.5mL

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