solubility and oxidation rules Flashcards
salts containing ___ are soluble (aq), no exceptions
Na(+), K(+) ,NH4(+) ,NO3(-) ,ClO3(-) ,ClO4(-) ,CH3CO2(-)
almost all salts of Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-) are soluble (aq), EXCEPT with
Ag(+), HG2 (2+), Pb(2+)
(s)
almost all salts of F(-) are soluble except with
Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Pb(2+)
(s)
almost all salts with SO4(2-) are soluble except with
Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Pb(2+), Ag(+)
(s)
Most salts of CO3(2-), PO4(3-), C2O4(2-), CrO4(2-), S(2-) are insoluble except with
NH4(+), alkali metal cations (group one), BaS
(aq)
most metal hydroxides (OH-) and oxides (O{-2}) are insoluble (s) except with
Alkali meatal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2
(aq)
oxidation rule number one
atoms in their elemental form have oxidation state of zero
-ex) Fe, O2
oxidation rule number two
a monatomic ion has the same oxidation state as its charge
-ex) Na+ would have a +1 charge
oxidation rule number three
fluorine has a -1 oxidation state
oxidation rules number four
oxygen has a -2 oxidation state
-exception H2O2 has a -1 charge
oxidation rules number five
hydrogen has a +1 oxidation state
oxidation rules number six
halogens other than Fluorine have a -1 oxidation state