solubility and oxidation rules Flashcards

1
Q

salts containing ___ are soluble (aq), no exceptions

A

Na(+), K(+) ,NH4(+) ,NO3(-) ,ClO3(-) ,ClO4(-) ,CH3CO2(-)

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2
Q

almost all salts of Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-) are soluble (aq), EXCEPT with

A

Ag(+), HG2 (2+), Pb(2+)
(s)

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3
Q

almost all salts of F(-) are soluble except with

A

Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Pb(2+)
(s)

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4
Q

almost all salts with SO4(2-) are soluble except with

A

Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Pb(2+), Ag(+)
(s)

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5
Q

Most salts of CO3(2-), PO4(3-), C2O4(2-), CrO4(2-), S(2-) are insoluble except with

A

NH4(+), alkali metal cations (group one), BaS
(aq)

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6
Q

most metal hydroxides (OH-) and oxides (O{-2}) are insoluble (s) except with

A

Alkali meatal hydroxides, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2
(aq)

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7
Q

oxidation rule number one

A

atoms in their elemental form have oxidation state of zero
-ex) Fe, O2

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8
Q

oxidation rule number two

A

a monatomic ion has the same oxidation state as its charge
-ex) Na+ would have a +1 charge

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9
Q

oxidation rule number three

A

fluorine has a -1 oxidation state

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10
Q

oxidation rules number four

A

oxygen has a -2 oxidation state
-exception H2O2 has a -1 charge

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11
Q

oxidation rules number five

A

hydrogen has a +1 oxidation state

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12
Q

oxidation rules number six

A

halogens other than Fluorine have a -1 oxidation state

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