chapter 2 review Flashcards
average atomic mass
f1m1 + f2m2
isotopes
number of neutrons vary in an atom, but don’t change the mass
atomic number
number of protons
atomic mass
number of neutrons + protons
anion
gaining electrons (-)
cation
losing electrons (+)
oxyanion
combo of an element and oxygen
most number of O: per-name-ate
second O: name-ate
third O: name-ite
least O: hypo-name-ite
binary acids
hydrogen and non metal
hydro-base-ic acid
oxyacid
hydrogen and oxyanion
name oxyanion- ic/ous acid
ate=ic
ite=ous
alkanes
carbon and hydrogen in single bonds
prefix (number of C) end in ane
meth
1
eth
2
prop
3
but
4
pent
5
hex
6
hept
7
oct
8
non
9
dec
10
undec
11
dodec
12
alchols
carbon and hydrogen plus -OH group at the end
prefix and end in -anol
carboxylic acids
carbon and hydrogens ending with -COOH
prefix and end in -anoic acid
molar mass
mass of all atoms of an element added together
Avogadro’s number
6.022x10^23
1amu=
g/mol
percent composition
(# of element)*(atomic mass)/ (molar mass) x100
empirical formula
compound’s formula divided by the lowest denominator
diatomic elements
Br2, I2, N2, Cl2, O2, F2