Solubility Flashcards

1
Q

Physical properties are largely determined by what

A

Strength of VDWF in between molecules

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2
Q

These include what

A

M&b points
Viscosity
Solubility

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3
Q

What is the m&b of a substance dependant on

A

Type of VDWF present
Total no of electrons in a molecule

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4
Q

What is solubility

A

Ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent

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5
Q

What is the principe

A

Is the ability of a substance to dissolve and discovered bylike dissolve like”? This means that polar substances usually only dissolve in polar solvents?

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6
Q

Why does that happen

A

This is due to the permanent dipoles that exist in polar compounds that allow them to be attracted to each other

A nonpolar substance doesn’t have this therefore not attracted

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7
Q

Ionic solubility

A

Ionic substances tend to be soluble and aqueous substances due to the charges on the ions being attracted to the dipoles and polar solvents

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8
Q

What can electric field be used for

A

To decide if a molecule is polar or not
If places in a electric field it polar molecules will repel or attract

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9
Q

Density of ice

Particles

A

When Portugal are together, it makes the substance more dense

When water forms ice the hydrogen bonds in between the molecule lock the molecule into a type of lattice structure

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10
Q

What does the presence of hydrogen bonding do

A

Rather then letting the molecules lock togther they form hexagonal rings which have most of empty space between them & this is the reason Ice is less dense than water

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