SOL science prep 6th grade energy unit Flashcards

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1
Q

are nonrenewable resources replaced as they are used?

A

no

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2
Q

_______ are nonrenewable energy resources that are formed from decaying plants and animals that have been under heat and pressure for millions of years.

A

fossil fuels

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3
Q

what are the 3 types of fossil fuels

A

coal
oil
natural gas

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4
Q

is nuclear energy renewable or nonrenewable?

A

nonrenewable

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5
Q

how do we get oil?

A

drilling

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6
Q

how do we get natural gas?

A

drilling

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7
Q

how do we get coal?

A

shaft mining & strip mining

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8
Q

how do we get Nuclear Energy?

A

mine uranium

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9
Q

these resources of energy are constantly being supplied.

A

Renewable Resources

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10
Q

where does solar energy come from?

A

the sun

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11
Q

what from the sun can be generated into electricity

A

light and heat

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12
Q

_____ convert sunlight directly into electricity by the sun hitting them which absorbs the energy.

A

Solar Photovoltaics (solar panels)

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13
Q

what are the advantages of wind?

A

cost effective
create jobs
sustainable

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14
Q

_____ is energy from flowing water. Moving water turns the turbine which causes the generator to create electricity.

A

Hydropower

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15
Q

________ energy produces energy from the heat inside the Earth. The magma heats the water turning into steam, which turns the turbine, which causes the generator to create electricity.

A

Geothermal

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16
Q

___ energy produces energy from things that once living, for example leaves, wood, food, waste, and manure.

A

Biomass