soil Flashcards

1
Q

soil profile: mostly organic matter

A

O - humus

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2
Q

soil profile: mostly minerlas

A

A - top soil

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3
Q

soil profile: leached clay minerals, organic matter

A

E - eluviated

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4
Q

soil profile: rich in minerals that leached from A to E

A

B - subsoil

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5
Q

soil profile: the deposit from which soil developed

A

C - parent material

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6
Q

soil profile: rock that forms the parent rock

A

R - Bedrock

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7
Q

soil taxonomy: volcanic ash and soil

A

andisols

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8
Q

soil taxonomy: organic

A

histosols

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9
Q

soil taxonomy: high shrink/swell soil

A

vertisols

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10
Q

soil taxonomy: calcium carbonate accumulation

A

aridsols

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11
Q

soil taxonomy: permafrost

A

gelisols

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12
Q

soil taxonomy: intensely weathered, tropics

A

oxisols

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13
Q

soil taxonomy: baby soil, little to no morphological development

A

entisols

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14
Q

soil taxonomy: toddler soil, wekly developed

A

inceptisols

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15
Q

soil taxonomy: older soil, little to no morphological development

A

ultisols

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16
Q

soil taxonomy: forest soil

A

alfisols

17
Q

soil taxonomy: grassland soil, high percentage base saturation

A

mollisols

18
Q

soil taxonomy: acid forest soils, sandy

A

spodosols