geomorphlogy Flashcards
water freezing in crakcs
frost wedging
expansion of moist soil die to freezing
frost heave
growth of salt crystals along cracks
salt crystal growth
onion-like layers of rock
sheeting
sheeting: reduction in pressure of the overlying rocks
unloading
sheeting: continued weathering causes slabs to seperate
exfoliation
weathering caused by organism
biological activity
caused by chemical alteration
spheroidal weathering
factors of mass wasting
rock properties climate differential weathering water oversteepened slopes removal of vegetation earthquakes
the maximum angle at which material can remain stable
angle of reposes
bouma sequence: poorly sorted sand and structureless
Ta
bouma sequence: laminated sand
Tb
bouma sequence: cross laminated medium to fine sand
Tc
bouma sequence: laminated silt
Td
bouma sequence: hemipelagic deposited
Te
sliding of mass of rock in a curved surface
slump
fast downslope sliding of a block of rock
rockslide
fast downslope sliding of a block of rock
rockslide
fast downslope sliding of unconsolidated material
debris slide
rapid flow of soil & regolith w/ water
debris flow
rapid flow of mud containing water
mud flow
slow flow of soil and regolith with wtaer
earth flow
rapid flow of tephra and water
lahar
slow dry sliding of soil
creep
slow sliding od saturated soil and regoltih
solifluction