geomorphlogy Flashcards

1
Q

water freezing in crakcs

A

frost wedging

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2
Q

expansion of moist soil die to freezing

A

frost heave

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3
Q

growth of salt crystals along cracks

A

salt crystal growth

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4
Q

onion-like layers of rock

A

sheeting

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5
Q

sheeting: reduction in pressure of the overlying rocks

A

unloading

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6
Q

sheeting: continued weathering causes slabs to seperate

A

exfoliation

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7
Q

weathering caused by organism

A

biological activity

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8
Q

caused by chemical alteration

A

spheroidal weathering

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9
Q

factors of mass wasting

A
rock properties
climate
differential weathering
water
oversteepened slopes
removal of vegetation
earthquakes
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10
Q

the maximum angle at which material can remain stable

A

angle of reposes

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11
Q

bouma sequence: poorly sorted sand and structureless

A

Ta

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12
Q

bouma sequence: laminated sand

A

Tb

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13
Q

bouma sequence: cross laminated medium to fine sand

A

Tc

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14
Q

bouma sequence: laminated silt

A

Td

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15
Q

bouma sequence: hemipelagic deposited

A

Te

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16
Q

sliding of mass of rock in a curved surface

A

slump

17
Q

fast downslope sliding of a block of rock

A

rockslide

18
Q

fast downslope sliding of a block of rock

A

rockslide

19
Q

fast downslope sliding of unconsolidated material

A

debris slide

20
Q

rapid flow of soil & regolith w/ water

A

debris flow

21
Q

rapid flow of mud containing water

A

mud flow

22
Q

slow flow of soil and regolith with wtaer

A

earth flow

23
Q

rapid flow of tephra and water

A

lahar

24
Q

slow dry sliding of soil

A

creep

25
Q

slow sliding od saturated soil and regoltih

A

solifluction