depositional structures Flashcards
fundamental unit in stratigrapphy
bed
beds less than a cm
lamination
massive and structure-less beds
massive beds
ripples sediment travels from stoss to lee
current ripplrd
deposition of seds on the stoss exceed than lee
climbing ripples
long straight & assymetrical ripples
wave ripples
convex upward stratification
hummocky-cross stratification
formed in tidal areas, where current flows in the opposite direction
herringbone cross stratification
bedform found in fluvial and other channeled environment
anti dunes
elongated ridges connected to a mainland
spits
ridge connects an island to a mainland
tombolo
rdige that closes a bay
bay mouth bar
low ridges of sand parallel to coasts
bars
connects 2 large landmasses and separates 2 bodies of water
isthmus
marked discontinuity
amalgamation surface