depositional structures Flashcards

1
Q

fundamental unit in stratigrapphy

A

bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

beds less than a cm

A

lamination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

massive and structure-less beds

A

massive beds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ripples sediment travels from stoss to lee

A

current ripplrd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

deposition of seds on the stoss exceed than lee

A

climbing ripples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

long straight & assymetrical ripples

A

wave ripples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

convex upward stratification

A

hummocky-cross stratification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

formed in tidal areas, where current flows in the opposite direction

A

herringbone cross stratification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bedform found in fluvial and other channeled environment

A

anti dunes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

elongated ridges connected to a mainland

A

spits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ridge connects an island to a mainland

A

tombolo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

rdige that closes a bay

A

bay mouth bar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

low ridges of sand parallel to coasts

A

bars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

connects 2 large landmasses and separates 2 bodies of water

A

isthmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

marked discontinuity

A

amalgamation surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fining upward bed

A

normal grading

17
Q

coarsening upward

A

reverse grading

18
Q

deposits of turbidity current

A

turbidites

19
Q

streamline leaves the bed

A

separation point

20
Q

streamline meets the bed

A

attachment point

21
Q

storm deposits

A

tempestites

22
Q

erosive bases

A

proximal

23
Q

finer grained laminated sands

A

distal