depositional structures Flashcards
fundamental unit in stratigrapphy
bed
beds less than a cm
lamination
massive and structure-less beds
massive beds
ripples sediment travels from stoss to lee
current ripplrd
deposition of seds on the stoss exceed than lee
climbing ripples
long straight & assymetrical ripples
wave ripples
convex upward stratification
hummocky-cross stratification
formed in tidal areas, where current flows in the opposite direction
herringbone cross stratification
bedform found in fluvial and other channeled environment
anti dunes
elongated ridges connected to a mainland
spits
ridge connects an island to a mainland
tombolo
rdige that closes a bay
bay mouth bar
low ridges of sand parallel to coasts
bars
connects 2 large landmasses and separates 2 bodies of water
isthmus
marked discontinuity
amalgamation surface
fining upward bed
normal grading
coarsening upward
reverse grading
deposits of turbidity current
turbidites
streamline leaves the bed
separation point
streamline meets the bed
attachment point
storm deposits
tempestites
erosive bases
proximal
finer grained laminated sands
distal